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The journey of starting a limited liability company (LLC) in California begins with filling out the Secretary of State LLC-1 Articles of Organization form, a crucial step for entrepreneurs looking to establish their business legally in the state. Nestled within the detailed instructions provided by the Secretary of State Business Programs Division, this form not only acts as a formal declaration of a new business’s existence but also outlines the foundational elements of the LLC, such as its name, primary place of business, and how it will be managed. With a filing fee of $70 and an optional certification fee of $5, completing this form is the first official act of making your business a recognized entity under California law. Additionally, LLCs are reminded of the mandatory minimum $800 tax to the California Franchise Tax Board, highlighting the financial responsibilities that come with business registration. Importantly, the form must include information regarding the appointed agent for service of process, ensuring that there's a designated individual or corporation within California capable of receiving legal documents on behalf of the LLC. Crucially, the Articles of Organization stress that the business can pursue any lawful act or activity, reflecting the broad operational scope provided to LLCs under the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act. This requirement, alongside the rest detailed in the form, necessitates careful attention and accuracy to ensure compliance and a smooth path toward establishing your LLC.

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Secretary of State

Business Programs Division

Business Entities

1500 11th Street, Sacramento, CA 95814

P.O. Box 944260, Sacramento, CA 94244-2600

Submission Cover Sheet

For faster service, file online at bizfileOnline@sos.ca.gov.

Instructions:

Complete and include this form with your paper submission. This information only will be used to communicate with you about the submission, if needed. This form will be treated as correspondence and will not be made part of the filed document.

Make all checks or money orders payable to the Secretary of State.

In person submissions (excluding Statements of Information): $15 handling fee; do not include a $15 handling fee when submitting documents by mail.

Standard processing time for submissions to this office is approximately 5 business days from receipt. All submissions are reviewed in the date order of receipt with online submissions given priority. For updated processing time information, visit www.sos.ca.gov/business/be/processing-dates.

Optional Copy and Certification Fees:

If applicable, include optional copy and certification fees with your submission.

For applicable copy and certification fee information, refer to the instructions of the specific form you are submitting.

Contact Person: (Please type or print legibly)

First Name:

 

Last Name:

Phone (optional):

Entity Information: (Please type or print legibly)

Name:

Entity Number (if applicable):

Comments:

Submission Cover Sheet (REV 03/2022)

Clear Form

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Secretary of State

LLC-1

 

Articles of Organization

Limited Liability Company (LLC)

Filing Fee – $70.00

Certification Fee (Optional) – $5.00

Note: LLCs may have to pay minimum $800 tax to the California Franchise

Tax Board each year. For more information, go to https://www.ftb.ca.gov.

This Space For Office Use Only

1.Limited Liability Company Name (Must contain an LLC identifier such as LLC or L.L.C. “LLC” will be added, if not included.)

2.Business Addresses

a. Initial Street Address of Designated Office in California - Do not enter a P.O. Box

City (no abbreviations)

State

Zip Code

 

 

CA

 

b. Initial Mailing Address of LLC, if different than item 2a

City (no abbreviations)

State

Zip Code

3.Service of Process (Must provide either Individual OR Corporation.)

INDIVIDUAL – Complete Items 3a and 3b only. Must include agent’s full name and California street address.

a. California Agent's First Name (if agent is not a corporation)

 

Middle Name

Last Name

 

Suffix

 

 

 

 

 

 

b. Street Address (if agent is not a corporation) - Do not enter a P.O. Box

City (no abbreviations)

 

State

Zip Code

 

 

 

 

CA

 

 

CORPORATION – Complete Item 3c. Only include the name of the registered agent Corporation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c. California Registered Corporate Agent’s Name (if agent is a corporation) – Do not complete Item 3a or 3b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Management (Select only one box)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The LLC will be managed by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

One Manager

More than One Manager

All LLC Member(s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.Purpose Statement (Do not alter Purpose Statement)

The purpose of the limited liability company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a limited liability company may be organized under the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act.

6.By signing, I affirm under penalty of perjury that the information herein is true and correct and that I am authorized by California law to sign.

Additional signatures set forth on attached pages, if any, are incorporated herein by reference and made part of this Form LLC-1. (All attachments should be 8 ½ x 11, one-sided, legible and clearly marked as an attachment to this Form LLC-1.)

_____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________

Organizer sign here

LLC-1 (REV 03/2022)

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Print your name here

 

2022 California Secretary of State

Print Form

bizfileOnline.sos.ca.gov

 

 

 

Document Attributes

Fact Name Description
Filing Entity The form LLC-1, known as the Articles of Organization, is required for establishing a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in the state of California.
Governing Law This form is governed by the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act, which outlines the legal framework for the formation and operation of LLCs within California.
Filing Fee The required filing fee for the LLC-1 form is $70.00, with an optional certification fee of $5.00.
Annual Tax Requirement LLCs may be subject to an annual minimum tax of $800 payable to the California Franchise Tax Board, as indicated within the information provided with the form.
Service of Process LLCs must designate an agent for service of process, who can be either an individual or a California registered corporate agent, as outlined in the form's requirements. The agent must have a physical California street address (P.O. Boxes are not acceptable).

How to Fill Out California Llc 1

Filling out the California LLC-1 form is the first step towards establishing your limited liability company (LLC) in California. This form is crucial for registering your business with the California Secretary of State. It's a straightforward process that requires attention to detail to ensure all the information provided is accurate and complies with the state's requirements. Here are the steps needed to successfully complete and submit the Form LLC-1.

  1. Enter the name of your LLC in Section 1, ensuring to include an LLC identifier (e.g., LLC or L.L.C.).
  2. Provide the initial street address of the designated office in California in Section 2a. Remember, P.O. Boxes are not acceptable.
  3. If the mailing address is different from the street address provided in 2a, enter the initial mailing address of the LLC in Section 2b.
  4. In Section 3, choose whether an Individual or a Corporation will serve as the agent for service of process.
    • For an individual, complete items 3a and 3b with the agent’s name and California street address (no P.O. Boxes).
    • If a corporation is designated as the agent, fill in the corporation’s name in item 3c (do not complete items 3a and 3b).
  5. Select the management structure of the LLC in Section 4 by choosing one of the provided options: One Manager, More than One Manager, or All LLC Member(s).
  6. Do not alter the Purpose Statement in Section 5; it states that the LLC is organized under the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act for any lawful act or activity.
  7. Sign the form under penalty of perjury affirming all provided information is true and correct. An organizer should sign in the provided space and print their name underneath the signature.
  8. If additional signatures or information are necessary, attach extra pages clearly marked as attachments to Form LLC-1. Ensure all attachments are 8 ½ x 11 inches, one-sided, and legible.

Once you have completed these steps, review the form to ensure all information is accurate and complete. Remember to include the required filing fee with your submission. Submitting your Form LLC-1 to the California Secretary of State can be done by mail or online for faster processing. After submission, keep an eye on the processing times and be prepared to respond to any communications from the Secretary of State regarding your LLC registration.

More About California Llc 1

  1. What is the California LLC-1 form?

    The California LLC-1 form, also known as the Articles of Organization, is a document required to formally establish a limited liability company (LLC) in the state of California. It outlines basic information about the LLC, including its name, address, and the agent for service of process.

  2. How can I file the California LLC-1 form?

    You can file the California LLC-1 form either online at bizfileOnline.sos.ca.gov or by mailing the completed form to the Secretary of State Business Programs Division. For faster processing, online submissions are prioritized over paper submissions.

  3. What is the filing fee for the California LLC-1 form?

    The filing fee for the California LLC-1 form is $70.00. If you wish to obtain a certified copy of the filed document, an optional certification fee of $5.00 can be included with your submission.

  4. Are there any annual taxes for LLCs in California?

    Yes, LLCs in California may be required to pay a minimum annual tax of $800 to the California Franchise Tax Board. For more information, visit their website at https://www.ftb.ca.gov.

  5. What is required for the LLC's business addresses on the form?

    You must provide the initial street address of the designated office in California, which cannot be a P.O. Box. If different, you may also include the initial mailing address of the LLC.

  6. How do I designate a service of process agent on the LLC-1 form?

    You have the option to designate either an individual or a corporate agent as your service of process agent. If choosing an individual, you must provide their full name and California street address. If opting for a corporate agent, only include the name of the registered corporate agent.

  7. How is the LLC managed according to the form?

    On the form, you must select how your LLC will be managed: by one manager, more than one manager, or by all LLC members.

  8. What is the purpose statement on the LLC-1 form?

    The purpose statement is pre-defined and states that the LLC is created to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a limited liability company may be organized under the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act. Alterations to the purpose statement are not permitted.

  9. What should I verify before signing the LLC-1 form?

    Before signing the LLC-1 form, verify that all the information provided is true and correct and affirm under penalty of perjury that you are authorized by California law to sign the form. Any additional signatures included on attached pages should also be incorporated and clearly marked as an attachment to the form.

Common mistakes

When filling out the California LLC-1 form, which is essential for registering a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in California, individuals often run into errors that can delay the registration process. Being aware of common mistakes can streamline the filing process, ensuring that the business can commence operations as planned.

  1. Incorrect or Incomplete LLC Name: One common mistake is not including an LLC identifier (such as LLC or L.L.C.) in the company name. The state of California requires this designation to distinguish the business as a Limited Liability Company clearly.

  2. Using a P.O. Box for Business Addresses: Another frequent error involves the business addresses section. The initial street address of the designated office in California must not be a P.O. Box. A valid physical address is required for official correspondence and legal purposes.

  3. Improper Service of Process Designation: The form requires that the filer designate an agent for service of process using their full name and provide a California street address. Failing to accurately complete this section, or mistakenly entering a P.O. Box instead of a physical address, can cause significant delays. Furthermore, if opting for a corporate agent, not completing item 3a or 3b as instructed leads to confusion and potential rejection of the form.

  4. Management Structure Misunderstandings: An essential part of the form is indicating how the LLC will be managed. Some filers mistakenly select more than one box or do not select any option, leaving the management structure ambiguous. It is crucial to choose only one option to properly define the entity's management style.

Avoiding these common mistakes can save time and effort when filing the California LLC-1 form. By paying attention to detail and providing accurate, complete information, individuals can ensure a smoother registration process for their Limited Liability Company.

Documents used along the form

When setting up a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in California, the Form LLC-1, known as the Articles of Organization, is just the beginning. In order to fully establish and maintain an LLC within the state, additional forms and documents are frequently required throughout the lifecycle of the business. These documents not only help in the compliance with state laws but also facilitate various operational and legal functions of the LLC.

  • Statement of Information (Form LLC-12): Within 90 days of filing the Form LLC-1, and every two years thereafter, LLCs must submit a Statement of Information to the California Secretary of State. This form updates the state on the LLC's current business address, the name and address of the agent for service of process, and the names and addresses of the managing members or managers.
  • Operating Agreement: Although not filed with the state, an Operating Agreement is crucial for every LLC. This internal document outlines the ownership and operating procedures of the LLC. It helps to prevent misunderstandings between owners regarding financial and management decisions.
  • EIN Assignment Letter (IRS Form SS-4 Confirmation Letter): After an LLC applies for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) through the IRS, they receive a confirmation letter, often needed to open a business bank account or hire employees. It confirms the LLC’s EIN and its tax status.
  • Application to Register a Foreign LLC (Form LLC-5): For LLCs originally established in another state but wishing to conduct business in California, this form is required. It registers the foreign LLC to operate legally within California.
  • Statement of Dissolution (Form LLC-3): If an LLC decides to dissolve, Form LLC-3 must be filed with the California Secretary of State. This form officially commences the dissolution process and is an important step in closing a business properly.

Each of these documents plays a vital role in the establishment, operation, and dissolution of an LLC in California. They ensure the business not only starts on a sound legal footing but also helps in maintaininggood standing with the state throughout its tenure. Proper handling and timely filing of these documents are essential to managing the legal aspects of an LLC efficiently.

Similar forms

The California LLC-1 form, which serves as the Articles of Organization for a Limited Liability Company in California, shares similarities with several other business and legal documents in terms of its purpose and the process for its use. Here are five documents it is akin to:

  • Articles of Incorporation: Similar to the LLC-1 form, Articles of Incorporation are filed with a state's Secretary of State to legally establish a corporation. Both documents serve to register the business with the state, include details about the business structure, and are a requisite for the respective entity type to be officially recognized for legal and tax purposes.
  • DBA (Doing Business As) Registration Form: A DBA form is filed when a business wants to operate under a name different from its legal name. Like the LLC-1 form, it is a formal declaration to state authorities about key aspects of a business, but it focuses on the name under which the business will operate rather than its organizational structure.
  • Statement of Information: Required periodically by the Secretary of State after the initial registration, the Statement of Information provides current details about a company’s management and address. Both this and the LLC-1 form are necessary for maintaining compliance with state requirements, with the LLC-1 marking the beginning of the business’s legal existence and the Statement of Information serving as a regular update.
  • Foreign Qualification Application: For LLCs wishing to operate in states other than where they were formed, a Foreign Qualification Application must be filed, akin to the LLC-1 form for newly established businesses in California. Both are crucial for legal operation in their respective jurisdictions, provide information about the business to state authorities, and require a fee.
  • Operating Agreement: Although not filed with any state agency, the Operating Agreement complements the LLC-1 form as it outlines the operating procedures, financial arrangements, and ownership percentages among members of an LLC. While the LLC-1 establishes the entity’s legal status, the Operating Agreement governs the internal management of the business. It is an internal document that, alongside the LLC-1, helps define the functional and financial relationships between owners and the company.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the California LLC-1 form for Articles of Organization, there are several key practices to follow and pitfalls to avoid. Ensuring accuracy and completeness in this initial stage is crucial for successfully establishing a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in California.

Do:
  • Include an LLC identifier in the company name. The business name must contain an LLC identifier, such as "LLC" or "L.L.C." If it's not included, "LLC" will be automatically added to the end of the business name.
  • Provide a physical street address in California for the designated office. A P.O. Box address is not acceptable for the initial street address of the designated office (item 2a).
  • Select a management structure that suits your business needs. You can choose to have one manager, more than one manager, or opt for all LLC members to manage (item 4). This selection should align with the operational structure of your LLC.
  • Ensure accurate and complete signatures. The form must be signed under penalty of perjury, affirming that all provided information is true and correct. The person signing should be authorized by California law to do so.
Don't:
  • Use abbreviations for the city in addresses. When providing the initial street and mailing addresses, use the full name of the city without abbreviations to ensure clarity and avoid processing delays.
  • Enter a P.O. Box for the California agent's street address or the initial designated office. Both require a physical street address in California, ensuring there’s a reliable location for legal service of process.
  • Alter the Purpose Statement. The LLC-1 form includes a pre-defined purpose statement that should not be modified. This statement is broad enough to encompass any lawful business activity under the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act.
  • Fail to include the filing fee. Remember to include the necessary $70.00 filing fee with your LLC-1 submission, along with an optional $5.00 certification fee if you require certified copies of the filing. Additional fees are required for faster processing or additional services.

Misconceptions

  • Many believe that the LLC-1 form can only be filed by mail, but it can also be submitted online, offering a faster processing time.

  • There is a misconception that the filing of Form LLC-1 with the California Secretary of State is the only step required to officially form an LLC in California. However, additional steps such as obtaining a Tax ID Number (EIN) and filing a Statement of Information are also necessary.

  • Some think that the $70 filing fee for Form LLC-1 includes the annual $800 franchise tax to the California Franchise Tax Board, but this tax is separate and an ongoing annual requirement.

  • It's commonly misunderstood that LLCs are required to have a physical office address in California. While a California address is needed for the designated office, it does not need to be the actual place of business.

  • Another misconception is that the designated agent for service of process must be one of the LLC members. The agent can be any individual resident of California or a registered corporate agent qualified to do business in California.

  • Some people are under the impression that LLCs can avoid the minimum $800 franchise tax in their first year. In reality, all LLCs are subject to this tax from their first year of operation.

  • There's a false belief that all communications from the California Secretary of State will be made part of the filed document. In fact, the submission cover sheet clearly states that it will be treated as correspondence and not part of the filed document.

  • Many think the labeled section for "Purpose Statement" on the form needs a detailed description of business activities. In reality, the form comes with a predefined purpose statement that should not be altered and covers engagement in any lawful act or activity.

  • A common misconception is that the names and addresses of members or managers need to be listed on Form LLC-1. This form only requires the designation of the management structure without specifying members or managers' details.

  • Finally, it is often misunderstood that an LLC's operating agreement must be filed with Form LLC-1. California does require having an operating agreement, but it does not need to be filed with the Secretary of State.

Key takeaways

When preparing and filing the California LLC-1 form, which establishes a limited liability company (LLC) in the state, it's important to consider several key points to ensure the process goes smoothly and in compliance with state regulations.

  • Choose an Appropriate Name: The LLC's name must include an identifier like "LLC" or "L.L.C." to signify its status as a limited liability company. This requirement helps with legal and public recognition.
  • Provide Accurate Business Addresses: The form requires both the initial street address of the designated office in California (which cannot be a P.O. Box) and, if different, an initial mailing address. This ensures the LLC can be contacted by state agencies and the public.
  • Designate a Service of Process Agent: An LLC must nominate either an individual or a corporation as its agent for service of process. This agent must have a physical California street address. This role is crucial for legal proceedings, ensuring that the LLC can be properly notified of lawsuits or other legal actions.
  • Select the Management Structure: The form allows for the LLC to be managed by one manager, more than one manager, or all its members. This choice impacts the operational structure and governance of the LLC.
  • Do Not Alter the Purpose Statement: The LLC-1 form includes a default purpose statement that encompasses engaging in any lawful act or activity. Modifying this statement is not permitted, as it is designed to give the LLC broad legal scope to operate within California law.
  • Understand the Filing Fee and Annual Tax: Filing the LLC-1 form incurs a fee of $70. Additionally, LLCs are subject to a minimum annual tax of $800 by the California Franchise Tax Board, an important budget consideration for new businesses.
  • Legal Acknowledgment and Signature: Signing the form requires an affirmation under penalty of perjury that the information provided is true and correct. The signer must be authorized by California law to submit the LLC-1, ensuring accountability and legal responsibility.

By thoroughly understanding and carefully addressing these key aspects of the LLC-1 form, individuals can establish their LLC in California on solid legal ground, ensuring compliance with state requirements from the outset.

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