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Understanding the intricacies of the DD Form, officially known as the State of Legal Residence Certificate, is crucial for members of the military as they navigate the complexities of withholding state income taxes from their pay. This document plays a pivotal role in determining the correct state of legal residence for taxation purposes. Governed by specific sections of the United States Code, the form requires detailed information from the servicemember to ascertain their legal domicile—information that is not only used for tax withholding but also has broader implications. For example, the form's completion affects eligibility for resident tuition rates, voting or running for public office, and even certain welfare benefits. The instructions attached to the DD Form guide the applicant through a process that ensures their intent to establish domicile in a new state is clear and legally documented through actions like property purchase, vehicle registration, and the updating of vital documents to reflect this change. It also makes a critical distinction between a "home of record" and a state of legal residence, a concept that can affect military allowances and has specific legal criteria for change. Completing this form accurately is voluntary but failing to do so means state taxes are withheld by default rules, potentially affecting the servicemember's financial situation. To prevent any adverse effects or misunderstandings regarding one's legal residency and associated rights, the military provides legal assistance to navigate these waters. The issuance and maintenance of the DD Form are overseen by the Defense Finance and Accounting Service, ensuring a systematic approach to handling these essential declarations.

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STATE OF LEGAL RESIDENCE CERTIFICATE

PRIVACY ACT STATEMENT

AUTHORITY: 50 U.S.C 571, Residence for tax purposes and 37 U.S.C., Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.

PURPOSE: Information is required for determining the correct State of legal residence for purposes of withholding State income taxes from military pay.

ROUTINE USES: Additional routine uses are listed in the applicable system of records notices, T7340, Defense Joint Military Pay System-Active

Component, and T7344, Defense Joint Military Pay System-Reserve Component are located at: http://dpcld.defense.gov/Privacy/SORNsIndex/DOD- Component-Notices/DFAS-Article-List/. M01040-3, Marine Corps Manpower Management Information System Records, located at http:// dpcld.defense.gov/Privacy/SORNsIndex/DOD-Component-Notices/.

DISCLOSURE: Voluntary, however, if not provided, State income taxes will be withheld based on the tax laws of the applicable State, based on your home of record.

1.NAME (Last, First, Middle Initial)

2. DOD ID NUMBER

3. LEGAL RESIDENCE/DOMICILE (City or county and State)

INSTRUCTIONS FOR CERTIFICATION OF STATE OF LEGAL RESIDENCE

The purpose of this certificate is to obtain information with respect to your legal residence/domicile for the purpose of determining the State for which income taxes are to be withheld from your "wages" as defined by Section 3401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954. PLEASE READ INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE SIGNING.

The terms "legal residence" and "domicile" are essentially interchangeable. In brief, they are used to denote that place where you have your permanent home and to which, whenever you are absent, you have the intention of returning. The Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief Act protects your military pay from the income taxes of the State in which you reside by reason of military orders unless that is also your legal residence/domicile. The Act further provides that no change in your State of legal residence/domicile will occur solely as a result of your being ordered to a new duty station.

You should not confuse the State which is your "home of record" with your State of legal residence/domicile. Your "home of record" is used for fixing travel and transportation allowances. A "home of record" must be changed if it was erroneously or fraudulently recorded initially.

Enlisted members may change their "home of record" at the time they sign a new enlistment contract. Officers may not change their "home of record" except to correct an error, or after a break in service. The State which is your "home of record" may be your State of legal residence/domicile only if it meets certain criteria.

The formula for changing your State of legal residence/domicile is simply stated as follows: physical presence in the new State with the simultaneous intent of making it your permanent home and abandonment of the old State of legal residence/domicile. In most cases, you must actually reside in the new State at the time you form the intent to make it your permanent home. Such intent must be clearly indicated. Your intent to make the new State your permanent home may be indicated by certain actions such as: (1) registering to vote; (2) purchasing residential property or an unimproved residential lot; (3) titling and registering your automobile(s); (4) notifying the State of your previous legal residence/domicile of the change in your State of legal residence/domicile; and (5) preparing a new last will and testament which indicates your new State of legal residence/domicile. Finally, you must comply with the applicable tax laws of the State which is your new legal residence/domicile.

Generally, unless these steps have been taken, it is doubtful that your State of legal residence/domicile has changed. Failure to resolve any doubts as to your State of legal residence/domicile may adversely impact on certain legal privileges which depend on legal residence/domicile including among others, eligibility for resident tuition rates at State universities, eligibility to vote or be a candidate for public office, and eligibility for various welfare benefits. If you have any doubt with regard to your State of legal residence/domicile, you are advised to see your Legal Assistance Officer (JAG Representative) for advice prior to completing this form.

I certify that to the best of my knowledge and belief, I have met all the requirements for legal residence/domicile in the State claimed above and that the information provided is correct.

I understand that the tax authorities of my former State of legal residence/domicile will be notified of this certificate.

4. SIGNATURE OF APPLICANT

5.CURRENT MAILING ADDRESS (Include Zip Code)

6.DATE (YYMMDD)

DD FORM 2058, JAN 2018

PREVIOUS EDITION IS OBSOLETE.

AEM Designer

Document Attributes

Fact Number Description
1 The DD Form 2058, State of Legal Residence Certificate, is authorized under 50 U.S.C 571 and 37 U.S.C.
2 Its main purpose is to determine the correct state of legal residence for withholding state income taxes from military pay.
3 Routine uses of the information collected include listings in systems of records notices T7340 and T7344, available on the Defense Privacy, Civil Liberties, and Transparency Division website.
4 Disclosure of information is voluntary, but not providing it will result in state income taxes withheld based on the tax laws of the applicant's home of record.
5 The terms "legal residence" and "domicile" are used interchangeably to indicate where one has their permanent home.
6 The Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief Act protects military pay from state income taxes, unless the service member's legal residence is also that state.
7 "Home of record" is different from "State of legal residence/domicile" and is used mainly for determining travel and transportation allowances.
8 A change in legal residence/domicile generally requires physical presence in the new state and intent to make it one's permanent home.
9 Intent to change legal residence can be shown through actions such as registering to vote, purchasing property, and updating a last will.
10 Service members with doubts about their legal state of residence are advised to consult with a Legal Assistance Officer.

How to Fill Out Dd

Filling out the DD Form 2058, also known as the State of Legal Residence Certificate, is essential for military personnel to ensure that their state income taxes are correctly withheld based on their legal state of residence. Before you begin, understand that this form's purpose is to officially establish your state of legal residence for tax withholding purposes. The differences between "legal residence" and "domicile" are critical, yet they essentially point to the same concept: the state where you intend to maintain your permanent home. Here are the steps you need to follow to accurately complete the form:

  1. Enter your full name in the format: Last, First, Middle Initial, as requested in section 1 of the form.
  2. Provide your DoD ID Number in section 2. This unique identifier is used across all military and DoD systems.
  3. In section 3, indicate your Legal Residence/Domicile by writing the city or county and state. This should reflect where you consider your permanent home to be.
  4. Before signing the form, read the Instructions for Certification of State of Legal Residence carefully. It’s crucial to understand the legal implications and requirements of claiming a state as your domicile, such as the necessity for physical presence and the intent to make it your permanent home.
  5. Your signature is required in section 4. By signing, you are certifying that all the information provided is correct and that you have fulfilled all requirements for legal residence/domicile in the stated jurisdiction.
  6. Enter your Current Mailing Address, including the zip code, in section 5. This address may differ from your legal residence/domicile but is where you currently receive mail.
  7. Finally, record the date in section 6 using the YYMMDD format. The date you fill out the form is important for auditing and record-keeping purposes.

Upon completing the DD Form 2058, submitting it as directed by your branch of service is necessary, usually through your commanding officer or administrative department. They will process the form and update your records accordingly to ensure that state income taxes are withheld correctly. Remember, this form does not only affect your tax withholdings but can also influence your eligibility for certain state-specific legal privileges, such as tuition rates at state universities, voting rights, and more. If you're unsure about any details, consulting with a Legal Assistance Officer (JAG Representative) can provide clarity and guidance.

More About Dd

If you're navigating the intricacies of military life, understanding the DD Form 2058, or the State of Legal Residence Certificate, is essential. This document plays a crucial role in determining the state for which your income taxes are withheld. To help demystify this topic, let's delve into some frequently asked questions.

  1. What is the purpose of the DD Form 2058?
  2. The DD Form 2058 is used by military members to declare their state of legal residence, also known as domicile, for the purpose of state income tax withholding from their military pay. The authority for collecting this information stems from 50 U.S.C 571 and 37 U.S.C., which cater to residence for tax purposes and the pay and allowances of the Uniformed Services, respectively. Establishing a legal residence is vital because it determines where you're obligated to pay state income taxes.

  3. How does the DD Form 2058 affect state income tax withholding?
  4. Upon submission of a completed DD Form 2058, the information is utilized to adjust the state income tax withholding on your military pay appropriately. This means taxes are withheld based on the tax laws of the state you've declared as your legal residence. Without this form, state income taxes could be withheld based on the tax rules of your home of record or the state associated with your current duty station, which might not correctly reflect your legal residency status.

  5. What constitutes a change in legal residence/domicile according to the DD Form 2058 instructions?
  6. Changing your state of legal residence/domicile is a matter that should be approached with deliberate intent. It involves more than just physical presence in a new state; it requires clear actions indicating your intention to make that state your permanent home. Such indications can include registering to vote, buying residential property, titling and registering your automobile(s) in the new state, notifying your previous state of your change in residence, and preparing a new last will and testament reflecting your new state of legal residence. Moreover, you must comply with the tax laws of the new state. Without these decisive steps, it's doubtful that a legal residence change is considered valid.

  7. Can military orders alone change my state of legal residence/domicile?
  8. No, military orders to a new duty station do not alone constitute a change in your legal state of residence/domicile. The Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief Act safeguards military pay from state income taxes of the state where you reside due to military orders, except when that state is your legal residence/domicile. To officially change your state of legal residence, you must undertake specific actions demonstrating your intent to permanently relocate to and establish domicile in the new state, as outlined in the DD Form 2058 instructions.

Understanding the significance of the DD Form 2058 and accurately completing it can have a notable impact on where your income taxes are directed. For any uncertainties regarding your state of legal residence/domicile, consulting with a Legal Assistance Officer (JAG Representative) is advised to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

Common mistakes

Filling out government documents can sometimes be a daunting task, especially when it comes to forms as important as the DD Form 2058, or the State of Legal Residence Certificate. It's designed to determine the correct state of legal residence for purposes of withholding state income taxes from military pay. While straightforward in its purpose, there are many common mistakes people make when completing this form. Recognizing these errors can help ensure the form is filled out correctly, saving time and preventing any legal headaches down the line.

  1. Not reading the instructions carefully before signing: The form comes with specific instructions that are crucial for accurate completion. Overlooking these can lead to mistakes that affect tax withholdings.

  2. Misunderstanding the terms “legal residence” and “domicile”: Many confuse these terms with 'home of record,' which may affect the accuracy of the information provided on the form.

  3. Confusing “home of record” with state of legal residency: These are two different terms, and misunderstanding them can lead to incorrectly stating one's state of legal residency.

  4. Failing to indicate intent to make a state your permanent home: Without clear actions such as registering to vote or purchasing property, your intent to make the new state your permanent home may not be clearly indicated.

  5. Not notifying the state of your previous legal residence/domicile about the change: This step is crucial in completing the process of changing your state of legal residence.

  6. Omitting new last will and testament information: Preparing a new last will that indicates your new state of legal residency is a clear action towards changing your domicile, which many forget to do.

  7. Not complying with the tax laws of the new state: Compliance with the new state's tax laws is critical to officially changing your state of legal residency.

  8. Leaving sections incomplete: Failing to complete every required section can result in the form being processed incorrectly.

  9. Incorrectly signing or dating the form: A common error that can render the form invalid, it's crucial to sign and date the form correctly as indicated.

  10. Not seeking legal assistance when in doubt: If there are any doubts or questions about how to fill out the form properly, consulting with a Legal Assistance Officer is advised but often overlooked.

Filling out the DD Form 2058 accurately is essential for ensuring the correct state of legal residency is recognized for tax withholding purposes. By avoiding these common mistakes, individuals can avoid potential issues and ensure their forms are processed without delay. Always remember, when in doubt, it's better to seek guidance than to make an incorrect assumption.

Documents used along the form

When handling the DD Form 2058, or the State of Legal Residence Certificate, you're often navigating just one piece of a larger puzzle in managing your personal and professional documentation, especially if you're in the military. This form is crucial for establishing your state of legal residence for tax purposes, which in turn affects where your state income taxes are withheld from your military pay. Understanding the DD Form 2058's companions in paperwork can streamline processes and ensure you're covering all necessary bases.

  • Leave and Earnings Statement (LES): This is a comprehensive statement that provides details on a service member's pay, allowances, deductions, and benefits. It's crucial for financial planning and verifying that the correct state of legal residence is applied for tax withholding.
  • Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance (SGLI) Form: This document allows military members to enroll in or change their life insurance coverage. Considering your state of legal residence can impact certain legal aspects of your policy, it's often filled out in conjunction with the DD Form 2058.
  • Military Orders: Any time you're assigned to a new duty station or deployed, you'll receive official military orders. These documents are important for identifying your duty status and location, which can affect your state of legal residence and its tax implications.
  • Voter Registration: Registering to vote in your state of legal residence is both a privilege and a responsibility. It's also a significant action indicating your intent to make a state your permanent home, aligning with the criteria outlined in the DD Form 2058 instructions.
  • Vehicle Registration Documents: Titling and registering your vehicle in your state of legal residence is another action that supports your intent to make this state your permanent home. These documents are often reviewed in conjunction with the DD Form 2058 for consistency in legal residence claims.
  • Last Will and Testament: Modifying your last will to indicate your state of legal residence is a profound statement of intent. It's a valuable document that often accompanies the DD Form 2058, especially when substantial life changes prompt a legal residence review.

Whether you're managing these documents for the first time or updating your records, understanding how each plays its role alongside the DD Form 2058 ensures that your state of legal residence is accurately recognized and applied. This is not just about fulfilling military requirements—it's also about ensuring your rights and responsibilities are properly aligned with your chosen state of legal residence.

Similar forms

  • The W-4 Form, also known as the Employee's Withholding Certificate, is similar to the DD Form because it collects information to determine the correct amount of federal income tax to withhold from an employee's wages. Just as the DD Form requires information to correctly withhold state taxes for military personnel, the W-4 ensures that the appropriate federal taxes are applied based on the employee's filing status, dependents, and other relevant financial data.

  • The Voter Registration Form shares similarities with the DD Form in that it requires individuals to declare their legal residence. This residency information is crucial for both forms, though for different purposes: for the DD Form, it determines state tax withholding for military pay, while the Voter Registration Form uses residence to assign the correct local electoral districts and ensure individuals vote in the correct jurisdiction.

  • Vehicle Registration Forms often require similar declarations of domicile or residence to ensure proper registration, taxation, and compliance with state laws, mirroring the need for accurate legal residence information on the DD Form for tax purposes. These forms both gather data to ascertain that the legal requirements of a state or locality regarding taxes, fees, or services are met based on the individual's residency.

  • The State Tax Withholding Form is akin to the DD Form in its role of determining the correct amount of state income tax to withhold from an individual’s income. While the DD Form is specific to military personnel, the State Tax Withholding Form applies to civilians and also requires information about an individual's legal residence to accurately withhold state taxes from their earnings.

  • Change of Address Forms (such as USPS Form 3575) also deal with an individual's place of residence. Though their primary purpose is to ensure mail is forwarded to a new address, they similarly require verification of a person's current residence, akin to how the DD Form necessitates declaration of legal residence for accurate tax withholding.

  • The Last Will and Testament Forms often require specifying one's domicile or legal residence to ensure proper distribution of assets according to the laws of that jurisdiction, reflecting the DD Form's need for clear identification of legal residence/domicile for state tax purposes.

  • College or University In-State Tuition Application Forms are similar to the DD Form as they require students to declare their state of residence. This is important for determining eligibility for in-state tuition rates, just as the DD Form's declaration affects state tax withholdings for military members.

  • The Jury Duty Summons Form ties an individual's legal residence to their civic duty, resembling how the DD Form connects military members' residence with tax obligations. Eligibility and selection for jury duty are based on the voter registration or driver's license list, both of which rely on accurate information about one's domicile, echoing the importance of correctly declared residence on the DD Form.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the DD Form 2058, State of Legal Residence Certificate, there are several do's and don'ts to keep in mind to ensure that the process goes smoothly and accurately reflects your state of legal residence for tax withholding purposes. Here's a helpful guide:

Things You Should Do

  1. Read the instructions carefully before signing the form. Understanding the distinction between "legal residence/domicile" and "home of record" is crucial for accurately completing the form.

  2. Ensure that you have a physical presence in the new state with the intent of making it your permanent home before changing your legal residence/domicile. This intent must be clearly indicated through actions like registering to vote or purchasing property.

  3. Notify the state of your previous legal residence/domicile about the change. It's essential to keep records updated to avoid any legal or administrative issues.

  4. Consult with a Legal Assistance Officer (JAG Representative) if you have any doubts about your state of legal residence/domicile. Getting professional advice can prevent potential problems.

Things You Shouldn't Do

  1. Don't confuse your "home of record" with your state of legal residence/domicile. The form is specifically concerned with your legal residence for tax purposes, not your travel and transportation allowances.

  2. Don't attempt to change your state of legal residence/domicile without taking concrete actions, such as registering to vote or paying state taxes, in the new state.

  3. Don't assume your state of legal residence/domicile has changed just because you're stationed in a new state. The Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief Act requires more than just physical presence at a new duty station.

  4. Do not leave any sections of the form blank. Incomplete forms may delay processing or result in withholding taxes based on the laws of an unintended state.

Remember, the DD Form 2058 is an important document that impacts where your state income taxes are withheld, and completing it correctly is key to ensuring that your taxes are accurately processed. If in doubt, always seek guidance from a legal professional.

Misconceptions

When it comes to the DD Form, specifically the State of Legal Residence Certificate, there are several misconceptions that can create confusion. Understanding these misconceptions is key to ensuring that military personnel correctly identify their state of legal residence for tax purposes. Here are ten common misunderstandings:

  • Misconception 1: The DD Form is only for active-duty military members. In reality, it applies to all uniformed services members, including reserves and national guard, for determining their correct state of legal residence for tax withholding.

  • Misconception 2: Your state of legal residence automatically changes when you relocate due to military orders. The truth is, a service member's legal state of residence does not change with relocation unless they take specific actions to make such a change.

  • Misconception 3: Completing the DD Form changes your "home of record." Actually, your home of record is determined at the time of your initial enlistment and can only be changed under specific circumstances, not by completing this form.

  • Misconception 4: The form is only for tax purposes. While its primary use is for determining state tax withholding, the information may also affect eligibility for state-specific benefits, like tuition rates and voting rights.

  • Misconception 5: Filling out the DD Form is mandatory. Disclosure is voluntary, but not providing the information will result in state income taxes being withheld based on the laws of the state listed as your home of record.

  • Misconception 6: You can claim any state as your legal residence. In fact, you must meet specific criteria and take certain actions to establish legal residency in a new state.

  • Misconception 7: Only physical presence in a new state is needed to change your state of legal residence. Along with physical presence, you must also demonstrate intent to make it your permanent home and take actions to establish this intent.

  • Misconception 8: Military members do not need to comply with state tax laws once they fill out the DD Form. On the contrary, you must comply with all applicable tax laws of the state you claim as your legal residence.

  • Misconception 9: Once completed, the form is final and cannot be changed. Service members can update their state of legal residence on the DD Form if their situation changes, provided they follow the proper procedures.

  • Misconception 10: You do not need legal advice before completing the DD Form. It’s advisable to seek guidance from a Legal Assistance Officer to avoid any implications for your legal privileges or eligibility for state-specific benefits.

Understanding these key points ensures that service members can accurately navigate the complexities of state legal residence and tax obligations. It's important to seek proper advice and take deliberate actions to declare or change your state of legal residency.

Key takeaways

Filling out the DD Form 2058, also known as the State of Legal Residence Certificate, is a crucial step for members of the United States military in ensuring that their state income taxes are correctly withheld. Understanding the nuances of this form can help avoid common mistakes and ensure compliance with both Federal and State laws. Here are key takeaways about filling out and using the DD Form 2058:

  • The form serves as the official document for determining a service member's state of legal residence for tax withholding purposes, under the authority of 50 U.S.C 571 and 37 U.S.C.
  • The primary aim is to accurately withhold state income taxes from military pay, based on the correct legal residence.
  • Completion of the form is voluntary, but failing to provide it means state income taxes will be withheld according to the laws of the state that is on file as your home of record, which may not accurately reflect your current state of legal residence.
  • The terms "legal residence" and "domicile" essentially mean the same thing for this form's purpose: the place where you have your permanent home and plan to return whenever you are away.
  • The Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief Act protects military personnel from having their military pay taxed by a state in which they are living solely because of military orders, unless that state is also their legal domicile.
  • A crucial distinction is made between "home of record" and "state of legal residence/domicile"; the former is primarily used for determining travel and transportation allowances, while the latter affects state tax withholdings.
  • Changing your state of legal residence/domicile requires a combination of physical presence in the new state and the intent to make it your permanent home, alongside actions that clearly indicate this intent. Such actions can include registering to vote, purchasing property, and updating your last will and testament.
  • Without taking formal steps to establish a new state of legal residence, it's unlikely that your status will change for tax purposes. This can have further implications on legal privileges and benefits tied to residence, such as tuition rates, voting rights, and welfare eligibility.
  • The form must be signed by the applicant, affirming that all information provided is correct and that they have met all requirements for legal residence in the claimed state. This includes understanding that tax authorities from the former state of legal residence will be notified.
  • If there is any doubt about the correct state of legal residence, it's recommended to seek advice from a Legal Assistance Officer (JAG Representative) before filling out the form.

Understanding these key points can help service members navigate the complexities of state tax regulations and ensure they meet their obligations without inadvertently forfeiting rights or benefits associated with their legal domicile.

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