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Outline

In today's digital age, managing taxes has transformed significantly, making it easier and more efficient for taxpayers and professionals alike. Among the pivotal elements of this transformation is the IRS 8879 form, a document that plays a crucial role in the electronic filing process of tax returns. This form serves as an electronic signature authorization, allowing tax preparers to file returns online on behalf of individuals or entities. It essentially eliminates the need for a physical signature, streamlining the submission process and expediting the review and refund timelines. The IRS 8879 form also acts as a confirmation of the accuracy and completeness of the information submitted, holding the taxpayer accountable for any discrepancies or inaccuracies, much like a traditional signature would. With sections dedicated to personal information, tax year, and crucial declarations, this form embodies the shift towards more accessible and efficient tax administration, benefiting both the Internal Revenue Service and taxpayers. Understanding the nuances and proper application of this form is essential, marking a significant step in embracing the technological advancements that define modern tax filing procedures.

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Form 8879

(Rev. January 2021)

Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service

IRS e-file Signature Authorization

ERO must obtain and retain completed Form 8879.

Go to www.irs.gov/Form8879 for the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0074

Submission Identification Number (SID)

Taxpayer’s name

 

 

 

Social security number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spouse’s name

 

 

 

 

Spouse’s social security number

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part I

 

Tax Return Information — Tax Year Ending December 31,

 

(Enter

year you are authorizing.)

Enter whole dollars only on lines 1 through 5.

 

 

 

 

 

Note: Form 1040-SS filers use line 4 only. Leave lines 1, 2, 3, and 5 blank.

 

 

 

 

 

1

Adjusted gross income

.

. .

.

. . .

1

2

Total tax

.

. .

.

. . .

2

3

Federal income tax withheld from Form(s) W-2 and Form(s) 1099

.

. .

.

. . .

3

4

Amount you want refunded to you

.

. .

.

. . .

4

5

Amount you owe

.

. .

.

. . .

5

Part II Taxpayer Declaration and Signature Authorization (Be sure you get and keep a copy of your return)

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined a copy of the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. I further declare that the amounts in Part I above are the amounts from the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing. I consent to allow my intermediate service provider, transmitter, or electronic return originator (ERO) to send my return to the IRS and to receive from the IRS (a) an acknowledgement of receipt or reason for rejection of the transmission, (b) the reason for any delay in processing the return or refund, and (c) the date of any refund. If applicable, I authorize the U.S. Treasury and its designated Financial Agent to initiate an ACH electronic funds withdrawal (direct debit) entry to the financial institution account indicated in the tax preparation software for payment of my federal taxes owed on this return and/or a payment of estimated tax, and the financial institution to debit the entry to this account. This authorization is to remain in full force and effect until I notify the U.S. Treasury Financial Agent to terminate the authorization. To revoke (cancel) a payment, I must contact the U.S. Treasury Financial Agent at 1-888-353-4537. Payment cancellation requests must be received no later than 2 business days prior to the payment (settlement) date. I also authorize the financial institutions involved in the processing of the electronic payment of taxes to receive confidential information necessary to answer inquiries and resolve issues related to the payment. I further acknowledge that the personal identification number (PIN) below is my signature for the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing and, if applicable, my Electronic Funds Withdrawal Consent.

Taxpayer’s PIN: check one box only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I authorize

 

 

to enter or generate my PIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enter five digits, but

 

 

ERO firm name

 

 

don’t enter all zeros

signature on the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing.

 

 

 

 

 

as my

I will enter my PIN as my signature on the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing. Check this box only if you are entering your own PIN and your return is filed using the Practitioner PIN method. The ERO must complete Part III below.

Your signature

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

Spouse’s PIN: check one box only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I authorize

to enter or generate my PIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ERO firm name

 

 

Enter five digits, but

signature on the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing.

don’t enter all zeros

as my

I will enter my PIN as my signature on the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing. Check this box only if you are entering your own PIN and your return is filed using the Practitioner PIN method. The ERO must complete Part III below.

Spouse’s signature

Date

 

Practitioner PIN Method Returns Only—continue below

Part III Certification and Authentication — Practitioner PIN Method Only

ERO’s EFIN/PIN. Enter your six-digit EFIN followed by your five-digit self-selected PIN.

Don’t enter all zeros

I certify that the above numeric entry is my PIN, which is my signature for the electronic individual income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorized to file for tax year indicated above for the taxpayer(s) indicated above. I confirm that I am submitting this return in accordance with the requirements of the Practitioner PIN method and Pub. 1345, Handbook for Authorized IRS e-file Providers of Individual Income Tax Returns.

ERO’s signature

Date

 

ERO Must Retain This Form — See Instructions

 

Don’t Submit This Form to the IRS Unless Requested To Do So

 

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions.

Cat. No. 32778X

Form 8879 (Rev. 01-2021)

Form 8879 (Rev. 01-2021)

Page 2

General Instructions

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.

Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form 8879 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/Form8879.

What's New. Form 8879 is used to authorize the electronic filing (e-file) of original and amended returns. Use this Form 8879 (Rev. January 2021) to authorize e-file of your Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR, 1040-SS, or 1040- X, for tax years beginning with 2019.

Purpose of Form

Form 8879 is the declaration document and signature authorization for an e-filed return filed by an electronic return originator (ERO). Complete Form 8879 when the Practitioner PIN method is used or when the taxpayer authorizes the ERO to enter or generate the taxpayer’s personal identification number (PIN) on his or her e-filed individual income tax return.

 

 

 

!

Don’t send this form to the IRS.

The ERO must retain Form 8879.

CAUTION

 

When and How To Complete

Use this chart to determine when and how to complete Form 8879.

IF the ERO is . . .

THEN . . .

 

 

Not using the Practitioner

Don’t complete

PIN method and the

Form 8879.

taxpayer enters his or her

 

own PIN

 

 

 

Not using the Practitioner

Complete Form

PIN method and is

8879, Parts I and II.

authorized to enter or

 

generate the taxpayer’s

 

PIN

 

 

 

Using the Practitioner PIN

Complete Form 8879,

method and is authorized

Parts I, II, and III.

to enter or generate the

 

taxpayer’s PIN

 

 

 

Using the Practitioner PIN

Complete Form 8879,

Parts I, II, and III.

method and the taxpayer

 

enters his or her own PIN

 

 

 

ERO Responsibilities

The ERO must:

1.Enter the name(s) and social security number(s) of the taxpayer(s) at the top of the form.

2.Complete Part I using the amounts (zeros may be entered when appropriate) from the taxpayer’s tax return. Form 1040-SS filers leave lines 1 through 3 and line 5 blank.

3.Enter or generate, if authorized by the taxpayer, the taxpayer’s PIN and enter it in the boxes provided in Part II.

4.Enter on the authorization line in Part II the ERO firm name (not the name of the individual preparing the return) if the ERO is authorized to enter the taxpayer’s PIN.

5.Provide the taxpayer(s) Form 8879 by hand delivery, U.S. mail, private delivery service, email, Internet website, or fax.

6.Enter the 20-digit Submission Identification Number (SID) assigned to the tax return, or associate Form 9325, Acknowledgement and General Information for Taxpayers Who File Returns Electronically, with Form 8879 after filing. If Form 9325 is used to provide the SID, it isn’t required to be physically attached to Form 8879. However, it must be kept in accordance with published retention requirements for Form 8879. See Pub. 4164, Modernized e-File (MeF) Guide for Software Developers and Transmitters, for more details.

You must receive the completed ! and signed Form 8879 from the

taxpayer before the electronic CAUTION return is transmitted (or released

for transmission).

For additional information, see Pub. 1345.

Taxpayer Responsibilities

Taxpayers must:

1.Verify the accuracy of the prepared income tax return, including direct deposit information.

2.Check the appropriate box in Part II to authorize the ERO to enter or generate your PIN or to do it yourself.

3.Indicate or verify your PIN when authorizing the ERO to enter or generate it (the PIN must be five digits other than all zeros).

4.Sign and date Form 8879. Taxpayers must sign Form 8879 by handwritten signature, or electronic signature if supported by computer software.

5.Return the completed Form 8879 to the ERO by hand delivery, U.S. mail, private delivery service, email, Internet website, or fax.

Your return won’t be transmitted to the IRS until the ERO receives your signed Form 8879.

Refund information. You can check on the status of your refund if it has been at least 72 hours since the IRS acknowledged receipt of your e-filed return. But if you filed Form 8379 with your return, allow 11 weeks. To check the status of your refund, do one of the following.

Go to www.irs.gov/Refunds.

Call 1-800-829-4477 for automated refund information and follow the recorded instructions.

Call 1-800-829-1954.

Important Notes for EROs

Don’t send Form 8879 to the IRS unless requested to do so. Retain the completed Form 8879 for 3 years from the return due date or IRS received date, whichever is later. Form 8879 may be retained electronically in accordance with the recordkeeping guidelines in Rev. Proc. 97-22, which is on page 9 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 1997-13 at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb97-13.pdf.

Confirm the identity of the taxpayer(s).

Complete Part III only if you are filing the return using the Practitioner PIN method. You aren’t required to enter the taxpayer’s date of birth, prior year adjusted gross income, or PIN in the Authentication Record of the electronically filed return.

If you aren’t using the Practitioner PIN method, enter the taxpayer(s) date of birth and either the adjusted gross income or the PIN, or both, from the taxpayer’s prior year originally filed return in the Authentication Record of the taxpayer’s electronically filed return. Don’t use an amount from an amended return or a math error correction made by the IRS.

Enter the taxpayer’s PIN(s) on the input screen only if the taxpayer has authorized you to do so. If married filing jointly, it is acceptable for one spouse to authorize you to enter his or her PIN, and for the other spouse to enter his or her own PIN. It isn’t acceptable for a taxpayer to select or enter the PIN of an absent spouse.

Taxpayers must use a PIN to sign their

e-filed individual income tax return transmitted by an ERO.

Provide the taxpayer with a copy of the signed Form 8879 for his or her records upon request.

Provide the taxpayer with a corrected copy of Form 8879 if changes are made to the return (for example, based on taxpayer review).

EROs can sign the form using a rubber stamp, mechanical device (such as a signature pen), or computer software program. See Notice 2007-79, 2007-42 I.R.B. 809, available at www.irs.gov/ irb/2007-42_IRB/ar10.html, for more information.

Go to www.irs.gov/Efile for the latest information.

Document Attributes

Fact Description
Form Name IRS Form 8879
Purpose Form 8879 is used as an electronic signature document to authorize the electronic filing of certain tax returns.
Applicability This form is used for individual income tax returns filed electronically, including Form 1040 and other related forms.
Electronic Filing Requirement It is required when a taxpayer chooses to e-file their tax return with the help of a tax professional who acts as an Electronic Return Originator (ERO).
State-Specific Versions Some states may have their own version of Form 8879 for state tax returns, governed by individual state tax laws.
Authorization Process Taxpayers must provide a Personal Identification Number (PIN) as their electronic signature on Form 8879.
Retention Policy The ERO must retain Form 8879 for a period of three years from the return due date or the IRS received date, whichever is later.
Governing Authority The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the governing body that mandates the use of Form 8879 for electronic filing purposes.

How to Fill Out IRS 8879

Preparing your taxes involves several steps, and towards the final stages, if you're filing electronically, you will encounter the IRS 8879 form. This form serves as an electronic signature authorization, which taxpayers use to allow an Electronic Return Originator (ERO) to e-file their tax return. It's crucial because it signifies your approval of the information as accurate to the best of your knowledge. The IRS 8879 doesn't need to be sent to the IRS but must be kept for records. Let's walk through the essential steps required to complete this form efficiently and correctly.

  1. Begin by reading the form thoroughly to understand what information is required. This ensures that all necessary documentation is at hand before filling it out.
  2. Enter your name and social security number (SSN) as they appear on your tax return. If filing jointly, also include your spouse's name and SSN.
  3. Next, fill in your current address, including the city, state, and ZIP code. This should match the address on your tax return.
  4. Specify the tax year for the return that the form will authorize.
  5. Identify the IRS e-file Return Originator (ERO) by entering their EFIN (Electronic Filer Identification Number). If you are preparing your own taxes, this might already be filled in for you.
  6. In the sections provided, enter the amounts from your tax return as requested. This typically includes your total income, federal tax withheld, and either your refund or amount owed.
  7. Review the declarations and consents section carefully. This part requires you to affirm that the information provided is accurate and that you consent to the electronic filing of the return.
  8. Sign and date the form. If you're filing jointly, ensure your spouse does the same.
  9. Hand over the completed IRS 8879 to your ERO, or if self-prepared, follow the instructions provided by your tax software for submitting it.

Once the IRS 8879 form is filled out and signed, it marks the end of your involvement in the electronic filing process. The ERO will then submit your tax return to the IRS on your behalf. Remember, it's crucial to keep a copy of this form for your records as proof of your authorization for the electronic filing. Should there be any discrepancies or inquiries from the IRS, this form will serve as a vital piece of your tax documentation.

More About IRS 8879

If you're navigating the complexities of filing taxes, you might encounter the IRS Form 8879. This document is pivotal for electronically filing (e-filing) your tax return with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). To clarify some of the most common inquiries regarding this form, below is a condensed FAQ section.

  1. What is IRS Form 8879?
  2. IRS Form 8879 is the declaration document and signature authorization for an IRS e-file. It enables taxpayers to authorize electronic filing of their tax returns by tax preparers without needing to provide a physical signature on the tax documents. It essentially links the taxpayer to the electronic submission of their tax return, ensuring that the information is accurate and agreed upon by the taxpayer.

  3. Who needs to use IRS Form 8879?
  4. This form is needed by individuals who decide to e-file their tax returns through a tax professional or preparer. If your tax preparer completes your tax return and intends to file it electronically, you'll be asked to sign Form 8879 to authorize the e-filing. This procedure applies to various types of tax returns, including individual income tax returns, as well as trusts and estates.

  5. How does one fill out IRS Form 8879?
  6. Filling out IRS Form 8879 involves providing your taxpayer identification number (usually your Social Security Number), the amount of your tax refund or balance due, and your personal details such as your name and address. Your tax preparer will complete the main parts of the form, including the tax year, form number related to your tax return (e.g., 1040, 1040-SR), and the e-file identification number. After reviewing, you (and your spouse, if filing jointly) sign the form to authorize the electronic submission.

  7. Is IRS Form 8879 the same as filing my tax return?
  8. No, IRS Form 8879 is not your tax return; it's a form used to authorize the electronic filing of your tax return. Your actual tax return contains detailed information about your income, deductions, credits, and other pertinent tax information. Form 8879 simply allows your tax preparer to electronically submit your completed tax return to the IRS on your behalf.

  9. What happens if I don’t sign the IRS Form 8879?
  10. If you don’t sign Form 8879, your tax preparer cannot electronically file your tax return. This could delay the processing of your return and potentially lead to late filing penalties if not resolved before the filing deadline. It’s important to review, agree, and sign the form to ensure your tax return is filed correctly and on time. In case of any discrepancies or concerns with your tax return as prepared, you should address these with your tax preparer before signing the form.

Utilizing IRS Form 8879 streamlines the tax filing process by enabling electronic submission, making it faster and more efficient than paper filing. By understanding and correctly using this form, taxpayers can ensure their tax returns are properly filed, helping to avoid unnecessary delays or issues with the IRS.

Common mistakes

When filing taxes, individuals often use the IRS 8879 form, which is the IRS e-file Signature Authorization form. This document authorizes an electronic return originator (ERO) to enter the taxpayers' PINs on individual income tax returns or to authenticate an individual's consent to electronic funds withdrawal on a bank product. A common necessity during tax season, its correct completion is crucial for the processing of one's tax return. However, errors are not uncommon and can lead to delays in processing or even penalties. Below are five common mistakes individuals make when filling out the IRS 8879 form:

  1. Incorrect Taxpayer Information: One of the most fundamental yet frequently encountered mistakes is entering incorrect personal information. This includes misspelled names, wrong Social Security numbers, or incorrect tax years. Such discrepancies can cause significant delays in the processing of the tax return.

  2. Omitting Signatures: The IRS 8879 requires both the taxpayer and the spouse (if filing jointly) to sign the form. Failing to include all necessary signatures is a common oversight that invalidates the submission. The form serves as a signature authorization; therefore, missing signatures equate to an incomplete authorization.

  3. Misunderstanding the Role of the ERO: Sometimes, taxpayers mistakenly believe that the ERO's signature is a formality that can be bypassed. However, the ERO must sign the form after the taxpayer (and spouse, if applicable) to validate the form. Their signature confirms they have received the taxpayer's consent to electronically file the tax return.

  4. Incorrect AGI Amounts: When providing the Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) amount for identity verification purposes, taxpayers often enter the wrong figures. The AGI should match the amount from the prior year's tax return. Incorrect AGI figures can lead to the rejection of the electronic filing.

  5. Failure to Update the ERO: In situations where taxpayers change tax preparers or decide to file on their own, they may forget to update the ERO section of the form, leaving previous information that no longer applies. This mistake can confuse the process, as the IRS might attempt to communicate with an unauthorized ERO regarding the taxpayer's filing.

Understanding these common mistakes and taking steps to avoid them can significantly streamline the tax filing process. Paying close attention to detail, double-checking entered information for accuracy, and maintaining clear communication with one's electronic return originator contribute to a smoother, more efficient tax season.

Documents used along the form

The IRS 8879 form facilitates the electronic filing of tax returns by authorizing an electronic return originator (ERO) to enter the filer’s PIN as a signature. When filing taxes electronically, this form plays a pivotal role in the submission process. However, its completion and submission often accompany other critical forms and documents. These associated documents are necessary for various reasons, such as substantiating income, tax deductions, and tax credits, ensuring the tax return process is comprehensive and compliant with tax laws.

  • Form 1040: The U.S. Individual Income Tax Return form is the standard federal income tax form used to report an individual's gross income, including earnings, dividends, and deductions. It serves as the foundation of the taxpayer’s annual filing, determining the amount of taxes owed or refundable.
  • W-2 Forms: Wage and Tax Statements provide information on an employee's income from employment, taxes withheld from their paychecks, and other related benefits over the fiscal year. These are essential for verifying income and tax withholding to accurately complete Form 1040.
  • 1099 Forms: Various 1099 forms report income from self-employment, interest, dividends, government payments, and other sources. Like W-2 forms, they are crucial for reporting accurate income and taxation details.
  • Schedule A (Form 1040): Itemized Deductions form allows taxpayers to itemize deductible expenses such as taxes paid, interest, gifts to charity, and casualty and theft losses. It is used to calculate the total itemized deductions to reduce taxable income, potentially leading to a lower tax liability.

Together, these documents ensure that the tax filing process is accurate and compliant with IRS regulations. They serve to substantiate the information on the tax return, ensuring that all income is reported and all eligible deductions and credits are claimed. Proper completion and submission of these forms can aid in maximizing the refund or minimizing the amount owed to the IRS, rendering them indispensable to the tax filing process.

Similar forms

  • IRS 1040 Form: This form serves as the standard federal income tax return for individuals in the United States. Like the IRS 8879, it is critical for reporting annual income, calculating taxes owed, or determining the amount of a refund due. The IRS 8879, often used to authorize the electronic filing of tax returns specifically, complements this by providing a method to sign these returns electronically, showcasing a direct relation in the processing and submission of annual tax responsibilities.

  • IRS 4868 Form: This form is used to apply for an automatic extension of time to file a U.S. individual income tax return. Similar to the IRS 8879, the IRS 4868 can facilitate a taxpayer’s filing process without immediate completion of their income tax return. Both forms are integral in managing deadlines and obligations with the IRS, particularly for individuals seeking additional time or opting for electronic submission.

  • IRS 7004 Form: This form provides an automatic extension of time to file certain business income tax, information, and other returns. The similarity to IRS 8879 lies in its facilitation of extensions and adjustments to filing deadlines, albeit for business entities as opposed to individuals. Both forms play pivotal roles in tax administration by providing mechanisms that accommodate different taxpayer needs for extensions or electronic processing.

  • IRS 941 Form: Employers utilize this form to report quarterly federal tax returns, covering withheld income tax, social security, and Medicare taxes. While distinctly different in its purpose, the IRS 8879 shares a connection through its role in the tax filing ecosystem, particularly in how electronic filings are authenticated and processed, underscoring the importance of streamlined, electronic submissions in tax administration.

  • IRS 1099 Form: This document is used to report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips. Its connection to the IRS 8879 is indirect but essential—both are pivotal in the tax reporting process, with the 8879 enabling the electronic signature and submission that may include documentation related to the 1099, facilitating a comprehensive approach to tax reporting and processing.

  • IRS W-2 Form: The form that employers use to report wage and salary information for employees. It complements the IRS 8879 by providing the necessary income information that individuals need to file their tax returns electronically, highlighting the interconnectedness of various tax documents in the tax preparation and filing process.

  • IRS W-9 Form: Often requested by businesses or individuals who need to obtain someone’s tax identification number for reporting purposes, its parallels with the IRS 8879 revolve around the infrastructural role they both play in ensuring compliance and facilitating the accurate reporting of tax-related information, albeit through different mechanisms.

  • IRS 4506-T Form: This form is used to request tax return transcripts, tax account information, W-2 information, and more. Similar to the IRS 8879 in its supportive role, the 4506-T aids individuals and businesses in obtaining necessary documentation for various purposes, including loan applications and tax compliance, by providing a gateway to access previously submitted tax information.

  • FinCEN Form 114 (FBAR): Required to report financial interests in or signature authority over foreign financial accounts. Both this form and the IRS 8879 address specific filing requirements set by federal regulations, focusing on compliance and the prevention of tax evasion, but from different perspectives—international transactions for the FBAR and electronic filing permissions for the 8879.

Dos and Don'ts

Filing the IRS 8879 form is a critical process for electronically submitting tax returns. It's crucial to follow the guidelines carefully to ensure accuracy and compliance. Here is a list of dos and don'ts to consider:

Do:
  1. Ensure that all the information entered on the form matches the information on your tax return documents.

  2. Verify your Social Security Number (SSN) and Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) to prevent any processing delays due to incorrect identification numbers.

  3. Sign and date the form to authorize the electronic filing of your tax return with the IRS.

  4. Use a secure method to send the form to your tax preparer or electronic return originator (ERO), if you are not filing it yourself.

  5. Retain a copy of the signed form for your records, as it serves as a confirmation of your e-file authorization.

  6. Review the form thoroughly before signing to ensure that all the information provided is accurate and complete.

  7. Confirm that your tax preparer or ERO also signs the form, as this is required for the electronic submission of your return.

Don't:
  1. Don't leave any required fields blank, as this could delay the processing of your tax return or cause it to be rejected.

  2. Avoid signing the form before all the information is filled in, as changes made after signing can invalidate the form.

  3. Don't forget to check the box that pertains to your filing status, as this is essential for the IRS to process your return accurately.

  4. Don't use an electronic signature that hasn’t been verified by your ERO, if you are using one.

  5. Avoid sending the form to the IRS directly unless instructed to do so, as the form is usually filed electronically by your ERO or tax preparer.

  6. Don't neglect to update your contact information if it has changed since your last filing, to ensure that you receive all necessary correspondence from the IRS.

  7. Don't overlook the need for both spouses to sign the form if you are filing jointly. Both signatures are necessary to validate the electronic filing.

Misconceptions

There are several misconceptions about the IRS 8879 form, which is essentially the IRS e-file Signature Authorization form. Understanding what it is and clearing up these misunderstandings is crucial for taxpayers. Here are eight misconceptions that often confuse individuals:

  1. You must mail the IRS 8879 form to the IRS. This is incorrect. The form serves as an authorization for electronic filing and does not need to be mailed to the IRS by the taxpayer. Instead, the tax preparer keeps it on file.

  2. The 8879 form is the same as filing your tax return. Actually, this form is not your tax return; it's an authorization for your e-file provider to submit your return on your behalf.

  3. There's only one version of the IRS 8879 form. In reality, there are several versions of the form, each corresponding to different types of taxes, such as individual income tax, estate tax, or nonprofit tax returns.

  4. If you e-file your tax return, you don't need to complete Form 8879. This is a misconception. Even if you're e-filing, this form is necessary as it authorizes your tax preparer to file the return electronically.

  5. The taxpayer needs to sign the 8879 form in the presence of the tax preparer. While some taxpayers might do this, it is not a requirement. The form can be signed and sent to the preparer by mail, email, or other means.

  6. Once you sign the 8879 form, your tax filing duties are over. Even after signing, individuals should ensure their tax return is submitted before the deadline and verify receipt and acceptance by the IRS.

  7. Form 8879 needs to be filed every year. Whether you need to sign and submit this form annually depends on your filing circumstances and if you use the same e-file provider. However, your signature on the form is typically required every year you e-file.

  8. Only the taxpayer needs to sign Form 8879. If filing jointly, both spouses need to sign the form to authorize the electronic filing of their joint tax return.

Clearing up these misunderstandings helps taxpayers navigate the e-filing process more smoothly and ensures that they comply with IRS requirements for electronic submission of tax returns.

Key takeaways

  • The IRS Form 8879 is an essential document for electronically filing an income tax return. It serves as the taxpayer's signature authorization, allowing the tax preparer to e-file the return.

  • Before signing Form 8879, taxpayers are advised to review their tax return information carefully. Accuracy is critical, as this form authorizes the electronic submission of tax returns which are legally binding.

  • Taxpayers must keep a copy of Form 8879 for their records. The IRS requires individuals to retain copies of their tax return information, including Form 8879, for at least three years from the date the tax return was filed.

  • Form 8879 does not need to be submitted to the IRS by the taxpayer. However, tax preparers must retain the completed form for a minimum of three years. It must be provided to the IRS upon request.

  • If there are any changes to the tax return after Form 8879 has been signed but before the return is filed, a new Form 8879 must be completed and signed by the taxpayer to authorize the electronic filing of the amended return.

  • The IRS may impose penalties for errors or fraud related to electronic filing. Therefore, filling out Form 8879 accurately and understanding the consequences of electronic signatures are crucial.

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