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The NC-4 form, a critical piece of paperwork for employees in North Carolina, serves as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, a tool ensuring the accurate withholding of state income tax from paychecks. The crux of this form lies in its ability to adapt to diverse fiscal situations, providing versions such as the NC-4 EZ for those claiming standard or child deduction amounts without additional deductions or credits, and the NC-4 NRA specifically designed for nonresident aliens, reflecting the state's recognition of varied taxpayer circumstances. Detailed instructions accompany the form, guiding taxpayers through the process of computing withholding allowances, influenced by factors like federal and state adjustments to gross income, and available tax credits. The form further addresses specific scenarios including changes in allowances, implications of having multiple jobs, non-wage income considerations, and stipulations for different filing statuses such as head of household or surviving spouse. The instructions also encompass the need for married taxpayers to reach a consensus on the filing approach and the consequence of submitting inaccurate information, a caution underscoring the form’s significance in maintaining tax compliance. Moreover, attached worksheets facilitate the calculation of allowances and estimated deductions, ensuring taxpayers can navigate their tax obligations with clarity, an endeavor supported by the stipulation of submitting original documents, devoid of any non-blue or black ink, highlighting the North Carolina Department of Revenue's attention to both accuracy and authenticity.

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11-19

NC-4

Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

PURPOSE - Complete Form NC-4 so that your employer can withhold the correct amount of State income tax from your pay. If you do not provide an NC-4 to your employer, your employer is required to withhold based on the filing status, “Single” with zero allowances.

FORM NC-4 EZ - You may use Form NC4-EZ if you plan to claim either the N.C. Standard Deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount (but no other N.C. deductions), and you do not plan to claim any N.C. tax credits.

FORM NC-4 NRA - If you are a nonresident alien you must use Form NC-4 NRA. In general, a nonresident alien is an alien (not a U.S. citizen) who has not passed the green card test or the substantial presence test. (See Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, for more information on the green card test and the substantial presence test.)

FORM NC-4 BASIC INSTRUCTIONS - Complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. The worksheet will help you determine your withholding allowances based on federal and State adjustments to gross income

including the N.C. Child Deduction Amount, N.C. itemized deductions, and N.C. tax credits. However, you may claim fewer allowances than

you are entitled to if you wish to increase the tax withheld during the tax year. If your withholding allowances decrease, you must file a new NC-4 with your employer within 10 days after the change occurs. Exception:

When an individual ceases to be “Head of Household” after maintaining the household for the major portion of the year, a new NC-4 is not required until the next year.

TWO OR MORE JOBS - If you have more than one job, determine the total number of allowances you are entitled to claim on all jobs using one Form

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. Your withholding will usually be most accurate when all allowances are claimed on the NC-4 filed for the higher paying job and zero allowances are claimed for the other. You should also refer to the

“Multiple Jobs Table” to determine the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of Form NC-4 (See page 4).

NONWAGE INCOME - If you have a large amount of nonwage income, such as interest or dividends, you should consider making estimated tax

payments using Form NC-40 to avoid underpayment of estimated tax interest. Form NC-40 is available on the Department’s website at www.

ncdor.gov.

HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD - Generally you may claim “Head of Household” filing status on your tax return only if you are unmarried and pay more than 50% of the costs of keeping up a home for yourself and your dependent(s)

or other qualifying individuals.

SURVIVING SPOUSE - You may claim “Surviving Spouse” filing status only if your spouse died in either of the two preceding tax years and you meet the following requirements:

1.Your home is maintained as the main household of a child or stepchild for whom you can claim a federal exemption; and

2.You were entitled to file a joint return with your spouse in the year of your spouse’s death.

MARRIED TAXPAYERS - For married taxpayers, both spouses must agree as to whether they will complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet based on

the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” or “Married Filing Separately.”

Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” should consider the sum of both spouses’ income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.

Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Separately” should consider only his or her portion of income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.

All NC-4 forms are subject to review by the North Carolina Department of Revenue. Your employer may be required to send this form to the North Carolina Department of Revenue.

CAUTION: If you furnish an employer with an Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate that contains information which has no reasonable basis and results in a lesser amount of tax being withheld than would have been withheld had you furnished reasonable information, you are subject to a penalty of 50% of the amount not properly withheld.

Cut here and give this certificate to your employer. Keep the top portion for your records.

NC-4

WebEmployee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

10-17

1.Total number of allowances you are claiming

(Enter zero (0), or the number of allowances from Page 2, Line 17 of the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet)

2. Additional amount, if any, withheld from each pay period (Enter whole dollars)

,.00

Social Security Number

Filing Status

 

 

Single or Married Filing Separately

Head of Household

Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse

First Name (USE CAPITAL LETTERS FOR YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS)

M.I.

 

 

Last Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

County (Enter first five letters)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

State

Zip Code (5 Digit)

 

 

Country (If not U.S.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee’s Signature

Date

I certify, under penalties provided by law, that I am entitled to the number of withholding allowances claimed on Line 1 above.

 

 

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet

 

 

 

PART I

 

Answer all of the following questions for your filing status.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Married Filing Jointly -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $23,999?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

5.

Will your spouse receive combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

less than $8,250 or only retirement benefits not subject to N.C. income tax?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Married Filing Separately -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your portion of N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Head of Household-

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $18,624?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 1

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet

Surviving Spouse -

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed 23,999?

Yes

o

No

o

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter FOUR (4) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Part II to determine if you qualify for additional

allowances. Otherwise, enter FOUR (4) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

NC-4 Part II

1.

Enter your total estimated N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1

.....................................................

1.

_______________________$

.

 

 

 

2.

Enter the applicable

{

$10,750 if Single

 

 

 

 

 

 

N.C. standard deduction

$21,500 if Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse

 

 

 

 

based on your filing status.

$10,750 if Married Filing Separately

 

 

 

_______________________$

.

 

 

$16,125 if Head of Household

 

2.

3.

Subtract Line 2 from Line 1. If Line 1 is less than Line 2, enter ZERO (0)

 

3.

_______________________$

.

 

 

4.

Enter an estimate of your total N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2

4.

_______________________$

.

 

5.

Enter an estimate of your total federal adjustments to income and State deductions from

 

_______________________$

.

 

federal adjusted gross income

................................................................................................................................

 

 

5.

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.

Add Lines 3, 4, and 5

 

 

 

6.

_______________________$

.

 

 

 

 

7.

Enter an estimate of your nonwage income (such as dividends or interest)

7.

$_____________________

.

 

 

 

 

 

8.Enter an estimate of your State additions to federal adjusted gross

 

income

8.

$

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

Add Lines 7 and 8

 

9.

$

.

 

 

10.

Subtract Line 9 from Line 6 (Do not enter less than zero)

 

10.

$

.

 

 

11.

Divide the amount on Line 10 by $2,500 . Round down to whole number

 

11.

_______________________

 

Ex. $3,900 ÷ $2,500 = 1.56 rounds down to 1

 

 

 

 

 

12.

Enter the amount of your estimated N.C. tax credits

12.

$

.

 

 

 

 

 

13.

Divide the amount on Line 12 by $134. Round down to whole number

 

13.

_______________________

 

Ex. $200 ÷ $134 = 1.49 rounds down to 1

 

 

 

 

 

14. If filing as Single, Head of Household, or Married Filing Separately, enter zero (0) on this line. If filing as Surviving Spouse, enter 4.

If filing as Married Filing Jointly, enter the appropriate number from either (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e) below.

(a)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of $0 for N.C. purposes, enter 4. (Taxable retirement benefits do not include: Bailey, Social Security, and Railroad retirement)

(b)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $0 but less than or equal to $3,250, enter 3.

(c)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $3,250 but less than or equal to $5,750, enter 2.

(d)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $5,750 but less than or equal to $8,250, enter 1.

(e)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than

$8,250, enter 0

14.

_______________________

 

15. Add Lines 11, 13, and 14, and enter the total here

15.

_______________________

 

16. If you completed this worksheet on the basis of Married Filing Jointly, the total number of allowances determined

 

 

 

on Line 15 may be split between you and your spouse, however, you choose. Enter the number of allowances

 

 

 

 

from Line 15 that your spouse plans to claim

16.

_______________________

 

17. Subtract Line 16 from Line 15 and enter the total number of allowances here and on Line 1 of your

 

 

 

 

Form NC-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

17.

_______________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet Schedules

Important: If you cannot reasonably estimate the amount to enter in the schedules below, you should enter ZERO (0) on Line 1, NC-4.

Schedule 1

Estimated N.C. Itemized Deductions

 

 

 

Qualifying mortgage interest

$

.

 

 

Real estate property taxes

$

.

 

.

Total qualifying mortgage interest and real estate property taxes*

$

Charitable Contributions (Same as allowed for federal purposes)

$

.

Medical and Dental Expenses (Same as allowed for federal purposes)

$

.

Total estimated N.C. itemized deductions. Enter on Page 2, Part II, Line 1

 

$

.

*The sum of your qualified mortgage interest and real estate property taxes may not exceed $20,000. For married taxpayers, the $20,000 limitation applies to the combined total of qualified mortgage interest and real estate property

taxes claimed by both spouses, rather than to each spouse separately.

Schedule 2

Estimated N.C. Child Deduction Amount

A taxpayer who is allowed a federal child tax credit under section 24 of the Internal Revenue Code is allowed a deduction for each dependent child unless adjusted gross income exceeds the threshold amount shown below.

The N.C. Child Deduction Amount can be claimed only for a child who is under 17 years of age on the last day of the year.

 

 

 

Deduction

 

 

 

No. of

Amount per

Estimated

Filing Status

Adjusted Gross Income

Children

Qualifying Child

Deduction

Single

Up to

$

20,000

 

Over

$

20,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

50,000

 

Over

$

60,000

MFJ or SS

Up to

$

40,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

Over

$

80,000

 

Over

$

100,000

 

Over

$

120,000

HOH

Up to

$

30,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

45,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

Over

$

75,000

 

Over

$

90,000

MFS

Up to

$

20,000

 

Over

$

20,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

50,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

30,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

40,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

50,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

80,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

100,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

120,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

45,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

75,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

90,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

30,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

40,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

50,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

Page 3

Multiple Jobs Table

Find the amount of your estimated annual wages from your lowest paying job(s) in the left hand column. Follow across to find the amount of additional tax to be withheld for each pay period. Enter the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of your Form NC-4.

Additional Withholding for Single, Married, or Surviving Spouse with Multiple Jobs

Estimated Annual Wages

 

Payroll Period

 

At Least

But Less Than

Monthly

Semimonthly

Biweekly

Weekly

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1000

2

1

1

1

1000

2000

7

3

3

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

3000

11

6

5

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

4000

16

8

7

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4000

5000

20

10

9

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

5000

6000

25

12

11

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

6000

7000

29

14

13

7

7000

8000

33

17

15

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

8000

9000

38

19

17

9

9000

10000

42

21

20

10

10000

10750

46

23

21

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

10750

Unlimited

48

24

22

11

Additional Withholding for Head of Household Filers with Multiple Jobs

Estimated Annual Wages

 

Payroll Period

 

At Least

But Less Than

Monthly

Semimonthly

Biweekly

Weekly

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1000

2

1

1

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

2000

7

3

3

2

2000

3000

11

6

5

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

4000

16

8

7

4

4000

5000

20

10

9

5

5000

6000

25

12

11

6

6000

7000

29

14

13

7

7000

8000

33

17

15

8

8000

9000

38

19

17

9

9000

10000

42

21

20

10

10000

11000

47

23

22

11

11000

12000

51

26

24

12

12000

13000

56

28

26

13

13000

14000

60

30

28

14

14000

15000

65

32

30

15

15000

16000

69

35

32

16

16000

Unlimited

71

36

33

16

Page 4

Document Attributes

Fact Detail
Form Type NC-4 Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate
Purpose For employers to withhold the correct amount of State income tax from pay.
Alternative Forms NC-4 EZ for standard or child deduction claims, NC-4 NRA for nonresident aliens.
Form Completion Requirement Without an NC-4, employers withhold as “Single” with zero allowances.
Allowance Worksheet Helps determine withholding allowances based on adjustments and deductions.
Change in Allowances New NC-4 must be filed with employer within 10 days after changes occur.
For Multiple Jobs All allowances claimed on the higher paying job for accuracy.
Nonwage Income Consider making estimated tax payments with Form NC-40 for substantial nonwage income.
Review by Department All NC-4 forms may be reviewed by the North Carolina Department of Revenue.

How to Fill Out Nc 4

Completing the NC-4 Form is an essential process that enables your employer to withhold the correct amount of State income tax from your salary. This form is particularly important for ensuring that your tax obligations are met throughout the year, avoiding any unexpected tax bills or penalties come tax season. The steps outlined below are designed to guide you through the process of accurately completing the NC-4 form, ensuring that the right amount of tax is withheld based on your personal circumstances.

  1. First, ensure you are using blue or black ink to fill out the form, as these colors are required for processing. Do not use red ink.
  2. Before beginning, set your printer settings to "none" for page scaling. Make sure the Auto-Rotate and Center checkbox is unchecked to maintain the correct formatting.
  3. Submit only the original copies of the NC-4 form and avoid including photocopies, as they are not accepted.
  4. Ensure not to mix different form types. Print the form on single sides of paper only.
  5. At the top section of the NC-4 form, provide your personal information, including your social security number and filing status (Single, Married Filing Separately, Head of Household, Married Filing Jointly, or Surviving Spouse).
  6. In the spaces provided, print your first name, middle initial, and last name in capital letters. Fill in your full address, including the county (writing only the first five letters), city, state, zip code, and country if outside the U.S.
  7. Based on the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet provided, calculate the total number of allowances you are claiming. Enter this number on the line provided (Line 1 of the NC-4 form).
  8. If applicable, enter any additional amount you wish to have withheld from each pay period on the next line (Line 2). Remember, this should be in whole dollars.
  9. Review the information you have provided, ensuring accuracy, especially with your social security number and personal information.
  10. Sign and date the form in the designated areas to attest to the accuracy of the information and your entitlement to the number of withholding allowances claimed.
  11. Under the guidance of the instructions provided on the NC-4 form or additional resources from the North Carolina Department of Revenue, complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet if you haven’t done so already. This worksheet will help you accurately determine your allowance claims.
  12. Finally, cut the NC-4 form along the indicated line, submit the bottom portion to your employer, and keep the top portion for your records.

After submitting your completed NC-4 form to your employer, they will use this information to withhold the appropriate amount of State income tax from your paychecks. It's important to review and, if necessary, update your NC-4 form whenever your personal or financial situation changes to ensure the correct amount of tax is being withheld. Regularly updating your withholding preferences can help prevent owing a large sum of money when you file your tax return or receiving a large refund.

More About Nc 4

  1. What is the purpose of the NC-4 form?

    The NC-4 form, also known as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, is utilized to determine the correct amount of North Carolina state income tax that should be withheld from an employee's paycheck. Without submission of this form, employers are required to withhold taxes at the rate of a single person with zero allowances.

  2. Can anyone use the NC-4 EZ form?

    The NC-4 EZ form is designed for employees who intend to claim the North Carolina standard deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount, but no other N.C. deductions, and who do not plan to claim any N.C. tax credits.

  3. Is there a different form for nonresident aliens?

    Yes, nonresident aliens must use the Form NC-4 NRA. This form is tailor-made for individuals who are not U.S. citizens and do not pass either the green card test or the substantial presence test.

  4. What should I do if I hold more than one job?

    If an individual has multiple jobs, they should calculate the total number of allowances they are entitled to and claim all allowances on the NC-4 form for the highest paying job, while claiming zero allowances for the other jobs. Additionally, the “Multiple Jobs Table” can help determine the additional amount to withhold.

  5. How does nonwage income affect the NC-4 form?

    Individuals with a significant amount of nonwage income, such as interest or dividends, should consider making estimated tax payments using Form NC-40. This approach helps avoid underpayment penalties.

  6. What is the requirement for claiming “Head of Household”?

    To claim the “Head of Household” filing status, you must be unmarried, pay more than half the cost of maintaining a home for yourself and your dependent(s) or other qualifying individuals for the tax year.

  7. How should married taxpayers fill out the NC-4 form?

    Married taxpayers must decide whether they will complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet as “Married Filing Jointly” or “Married Filing Separately.” The choice affects how income and deductions are calculated. For “Married Filing Jointly,” combine both spouses’ incomes and deductions to determine allowances.

  8. What are the penalties for providing false information on the NC-4 form?

    Providing false information on the NC-4 form that leads to less tax being withheld than is appropriate can result in a penalty. This penalty is 50% of the amount of tax that was not properly withheld due to the submission of inaccurate information.

Common mistakes

  1. One common mistake is not using the correct ink. The form specifies that individuals should use either blue or black ink, but sometimes people overlook this instruction and use other colors, which can lead to processing delays or even rejection of the form.

  2. Another error involves including unnecessary punctuation. The guidelines clearly state to avoid dollar signs, commas, or other punctuation marks. Yet, people often habitually include these when filling out financial information, potentially confusing the clear numerical data intended.

  3. A critical error that can significantly impact financial outcomes is incorrectly determining the number of allowances to claim. The NC-4 form provides a worksheet to help calculate this number, but misunderstanding or overlooking personal financial situations, like the N.C. Child Deduction Amount or specific credits, can lead individuals to claim more or fewer allowances than they're eligible for, affecting their tax withholdings.

  4. Forgetting to submit a new NC-4 after a major life change is another oversight. Tax situations can change due to various life events, like a change in marital status or the birth of a child. The form advises that a new NC-4 should be filed with the employer within 10 days after a change that affects withholding allowances, but this step is often forgotten or delayed.

  5. Last but not least, not adjusting withholdings when having multiple jobs or a significant amount of nonwage income is a frequent mistake. The form suggests that allowances should typically be claimed on the job with the highest pay when an individual has more than one job, and additional withholdings or estimated tax payments should be considered for sizable nonwage income. People often overlook this advice and do not adjust their withholdings accordingly, which can lead to owing a substantial amount at tax time or receiving a large refund, indicating an interest-free loan to the government.

Documents used along the form

Understanding the complexities of tax documentation can be quite a challenge for both new and seasoned employees. When it comes to managing their tax withholdings in North Carolina, employees often find the NC-4 form crucial. This form determines the amount of state income tax to be withheld from an individual's pay. However, navigating through tax responsibilities doesn't stop with the NC-4 form. A variety of other forms and documents frequently accompany or follow the completion of the NC-4, each serving its unique purpose in the broader context of an individual's tax and employment documentation.

  • Form NC-4 EZ: This simplified version of the NC-4 is designed for individuals who plan to claim the North Carolina standard deduction or the North Carolina child deduction amount, without any other deductions or credits. It's a streamlined option for those with straightforward tax situations.
  • Form NC-4 NRA: Specifically tailored for nonresident aliens working in North Carolina, this form helps in calculating the appropriate state income tax withholdings for individuals who are not U.S. citizens and do not pass the green card or substantial presence tests.
  • Form NC-40: For individuals with a significant amount of nonwage income, such as interest or dividends, Form NC-40 is used to make estimated tax payments. This form helps avoid underpayment penalties by allowing taxpayers to prepay their state tax liability throughout the year.
  • Form W-4: Although federal in scope, Form W-4 directly influences how much state tax is withheld since many states, including North Carolina, base their withholding calculations on the information provided in this federal tax form.
  • Form D-400: The North Carolina Individual Income Tax Return, Form D-400, is the comprehensive form used to file an individual's state income tax return. This form collects information on the taxpayer's income, tax deductions, and credits to calculate the final tax liability or refund.
  • Form W-2: This wage and tax statement is issued by employers to report an employee's annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paycheck. It is a critical document for completing both federal and state tax returns.
  • Form 1099: Various forms under the 1099 designation report income from sources other than wages, such as freelance or contract work, dividends, and interest. These forms are essential for accurately reporting personal income.
  • Form D-400 Schedule S: North Carolina Supplemental Schedule S is used in conjunction with Form D-400 to report additional income, adjustments, and tax credits specific to North Carolina tax laws, further refining the state tax return's accuracy.

Together, these documents create a framework for handling an individual's tax responsibilities in North Carolina. The interplay between federal and state forms highlights the importance of a thorough and informed approach to tax preparation. Ensuring all relevant forms are correctly filled out and submitted in a timely manner paves the way for a smoother tax filing process, potentially maximizing refunds and minimizing liabilities.

Similar forms

  • The NC-4 form is similar to the Federal W-4 form, which is used by employers to determine the amount of federal income tax to withhold from employees' paychecks. Both forms require employees to declare their filing status and number of allowances to accurately calculate tax withholdings. However, the NC-4 is specific to North Carolina state taxes, while the W-4 applies to federal taxes.

  • Another document similar to the NC-4 form is the Form NC-4 EZ. This form is a simplified version of the NC-4, intended for employees who intend to claim the standard deduction or the North Carolina Child Deduction Amount and do not plan to claim any other deductions or credits. While the NC-4 offers more detailed options for adjustments and credits, the NC-4 EZ simplifies the process for those with straightforward tax situations.

  • The Form NC-4 NRA closely parallels the NC-4 form but is specifically designed for nonresident aliens working in North Carolina. Similar to the NC-4's purpose of determining state income tax withholdings, the NC-4 NRA addresses the unique tax considerations for non-residents, ensuring the correct amount of state tax is withheld in accordance with federal guidelines for alien workers. This delineation highlights the tax system's adaptability to different worker categories within the state.

  • Lastly, the Form NC-40 is akin to the NC-4 in that it deals with North Carolina state tax payments, but it is used for making estimated tax payments rather than withholding from wages. It is relevant for individuals with income not subject to withholding, such as earnings from self-employment, investments, and other non-wage sources. While the NC-4 form focuses on adjusting withholdings from an employee's paycheck, the NC-40 form allows taxpayers to proactively pay their estimated taxes throughout the year. This ensures individuals with varied income sources remain compliant with their tax obligations.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the NC-4 form, it's essential to navigate the process with precision and care to ensure your employer withholds the correct amount of state income tax from your pay. Here is a list of practices to follow and avoid, facilitating a smoother experience and preventing potential issues.

What to Do

  1. Use blue or black ink: For clarity and to ensure the document is official and legible, always fill out the form using blue or black ink.
  2. Review the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet carefully: This worksheet guides you in determining your withholding allowances. Taking the time to accurately complete this section can significantly impact the accuracy of your tax withholdings.
  3. Consider all sources of income: If you have multiple jobs or nonwage income, like dividends or interest, factor these into your calculations. This ensures the correct tax amount is withheld, reducing the chances of owing a substantial amount come tax season.
  4. Submit original forms: Always provide original copies of the NC-4 to your employer. Photocopies may not be accepted and could result in processing delays.

What Not to Do

  1. Use red ink: Avoid using red ink when filling out the form, as it may not be accepted or could cause readability issues.
  2. Include punctuation in dollar amounts: Do not use dollar signs, commas, or other punctuation marks when entering dollar amounts. This maintains consistency and avoids confusion.
  3. Mix form types: When submitting the NC-4, ensure it is not combined with other form types in the same submission. Keep forms organized and separate to facilitate processing.
  4. Select "print on both sides of paper" when printing: For clarity and to ensure all information is readily accessible for review, print the form on one side of the paper only.

By adhering to these guidelines, you can streamline the filing process and help ensure that your state income tax withholdings are accurately calculated, preventing issues down the line.

Misconceptions

When it comes to the NC-4 form, used for determining the amount of North Carolina state income tax to withhold from an employee's paycheck, there are a few common misconceptions. Understanding these can ensure both accuracy and compliance with state tax laws. Let's debunk some of these myths:

  • Misconception 1: “The more allowances I claim, the more money I get back at tax time.”

    Many people believe that claiming more allowances will result in a bigger refund during tax season. However, allowances actually determine how much tax is withheld from your paycheck. Claiming more allowances reduces the tax withheld, potentially leading to owing taxes when you file your return.

  • Misconception 2: “The NC-4 form only needs to be filled out once.”

    It's a common misunderstanding that once the NC-4 form is filled out and submitted to an employer, it's set for the entirety of one's employment. In reality, it's important to update the form whenever your financial or personal situation changes (e.g., marriage, a new child) to ensure the correct tax amount is withheld.

  • Misconception 3: “Nonresident aliens should fill out the standard NC-4 form.”

    Nonresident aliens have different tax obligations and are required to use the NC-4 NRA form instead of the standard NC-4 form. This ensures that taxes are calculated correctly based on their unique status and avoids any potential issues with the North Carolina Department of Revenue.

  • Misconception 4: “You can claim an unlimited number of allowances.”

    While the NC-4 form allows individuals to claim allowances based on their situation, claiming an unreasonable number of allowances can lead to penalties. It's crucial to accurately calculate and claim allowances based on one's financial and personal situation.

  • Misconception 5: “Married taxpayers must use the same withholding amount.”

    Married individuals often think they need to have the same number of allowances on each of their NC-4 forms. However, couples have the flexibility to allocate allowances in a way that best suits their overall tax situation, including choosing to claim all allowances on one partner's form and none on the other's.

  • Misconception 6: “The NC-4 form has no impact on tax returns.”

    Some individuals mistakenly believe that the NC-4 form's impact ends with their paycheck. The truth is, the information on your NC-4 directly influences your tax return by affecting how much state tax is withheld throughout the year. Incorrect withholding can lead to unexpected outcomes when filing your tax return.

Correctly understanding and filling out the NC-4 form plays a crucial role in managing your taxable income and avoiding surprises during tax season. Always ensure you're up to date with your current financial situation and consult with a tax professional if you're unsure about how to proceed.

Key takeaways

Filling out the North Carolina Form NC-4, the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, is a critical task for accurately managing your state income tax withholding. Here are ten key takeaways to ensure you complete this form correctly and use it to your advantage.

  1. To ensure accurate state tax withholding from your pay, it's essential to complete Form NC-4 carefully.

  2. Use blue or black ink only and avoid punctuation marks like dollar signs or commas when filling out the form.

  3. Always submit original forms, not photocopies, and avoid mixing different form types.

  4. For straightforward tax situations, Form NC-4 EZ may be used, especially if you're claiming the N.C. Standard Deduction or Child Deduction Amount.

  5. Nonresident aliens have to use Form NC-4 NRA, in line with their specific tax guidance.

  6. The form includes an Allowance Worksheet to help you calculate the right number of allowances, which directly affects your withholding amount.

  7. Remember, if your financial or personal situation changes, leading to a decrease in allowances, you must file a new NC-4 form within 10 days after the change.

  8. If you have nonwage income, like interest or dividends, consider making estimated tax payments with Form NC-40 to avoid underpayment penalties.

  9. Married taxpayers need to decide whether to complete the worksheet based on “Married Filing Jointly” or “Married Filing Separately” status, impacting the number of allowances.

  10. All NC-4 forms can be reviewed by the North Carolina Department of Revenue, and falsely claimed allowances may result in penalties.

Effectively managing your state income tax begins with understanding and accurately completing the NC-4 form. While it may seem complex at first, taking the time to carefully review your allowances and other tax-related information can help ensure that the correct amount of tax is withheld, avoiding surprises during tax season.

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