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Navigating the intricacies of purchasing real estate demands a comprehensive understanding of the agreement that binds the transaction, prominently captured in the Standard 2 T form. This form, serving both buyers and sellers within North Carolina, outlines an offer to purchase and contract for real estate. It encapsulates not only the identification of the property through detailed descriptions and potential restrictions but also elaborates on the fixtures and personal property included in the sale, ensuring clarity on what is part of the purchase. The document goes further to detail the financial complexities involved, including the purchase price, earnest money deposits, and the dynamics of conditional funding. Condition precedents, such as loan acquisition terms, property use restrictions, and the prerequisite of property condition at closing, play a critical role in safeguarding both parties' interests. Additionally, the form touches on seller's commitments towards assessments, prorations, and adjustments relevant to the property's expenses and dues, delineating responsibilities leading up to and after the closing of the sale. Alternatives for property inspection and investigation are offered, allowing buyers to make informed decisions based on comprehensive property evaluations. The form is exhaustive in addressing potential contingencies, ensuring the transaction's integrity through detailed procedural stipulations for closing, possession, and the allocation of risk of loss. Moreover, the form emphasizes the binding nature of the agreement upon both parties, the enduring provisions beyond closing, and the importance of written amendments to uphold the contract integrity, whilst encouraging consultation with legal counsel for parties needing clarity or facing unique legal needs.

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OFFER TO PURCHASE AND CONTRACT

_____________________________________________________________________________________, as Buyer,

hereby offers to purchase and _____________________________________________________________, as Seller,

upon acceptance of said offer, agrees to sell and convey, all of that plot, piece or parcel of land described below, together with all improvements located thereon and such fixtures and personal property as are listed below (collectively referred to as the “Property”), upon the following terms and conditions:

1.REAL PROPERTY: Located in the City of ______________________________________________________, County of _____________________________________, State of North Carolina, being known as and more particularly described as:

Street Address____________________________________________________________________ Zip__________

Legal Description:______________________________________________________________________________

(All A portion of the property in Deed Reference: Book_________, Page No.________, ___________County.)

NOTE: Prior to signing this Offer to Purchase and Contract, Buyer is advised to review Restrictive Covenants, if any, which may limit the use of the Property, and to read the Declaration of Restrictive Covenants, By-Laws, articles of Incorporation, Rules and Regulations, and other governing documents of the owners’ association and/or the subdivision, if applicable.

2.FIXTURES: The following items, if any, are included in the purchase price free of liens: any built-in appliances, light fixtures, ceiling fans, attached floor coverings, blinds, shades, drapery rods and curtain rods, brackets and all related hardware, window and door screens, storm windows, combination doors, awnings, antennas, satellite dishes and receivers, burglar/fire/smoke alarms, pool and spa equipment, solar energy systems, attached fireplace screens, gas logs, fireplace inserts, electric garage door openers with controls, outdoor plants and trees (other than in movable containers), basketball goals, storage sheds, mailboxes, wall and/or door mirrors, and any other items attached or affixed to the Property, EXCEPT the following items:

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________.

3.PERSONAL PROPERTY: The following personal property is included in the purchase price:_______________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________.

4.PURCHASE PRICE: The purchase price is $___________________________________________ and shall be paid as follows:

(a) $__________________________, EARNEST MONEY DEPOSIT with this offer by cash personal check

bank check certified check other: ______________________________________________________ to be

deposited and held in escrow by __________________________________________________________ (“Escrow

Agent”) until the sale is closed, at which time it will be credited to Buyer, or until this contract is otherwise terminated. In the event: (1) this offer is not accepted; or (2) any of the conditions hereto are not satisfied, then all earnest monies shall be refunded to Buyer. In the event of breach of this contract by Seller, upon Buyer’s request, all earnest monies shall be returned to Buyer, but such return shall not affect any other remedies available to Buyer for such breach. In the event this offer is accepted and Buyer breaches this contract, then all earnest monies shall be forfeited upon Seller’s request, but receipt of such forfeited earnest monies shall not affect any other remedies available to Seller for such breach.

NOTE: In the event of a dispute between Seller and Buyer over the return or forfeiture of earnest money held in escrow by a broker, the broker is required by state law to retain said earnest money in the broker’s trust or escrow account until a written release from the parties consenting to its disposition has been obtained or until disbursement is ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction.

(b)$_________________, ADDITIONAL EARNEST MONEY DEPOSIT to be paid to Escrow Agent no later than

_____________________, TIME BEING OF THE ESSENCE WITH REGARD TO SAID DATE.

(c)$_________________, OPTION FEE in accordance with paragraph 13, Alternative 2, to be paid to Seller on the Effective Date as set forth in paragraph 23. (NOTE: If alternative 2 applies, then do not insert $0, N/A, or leave blank.)

(d)$_________________, BY ASSUMPTION of the unpaid principal balance and all obligations of Seller on the existing loan(s) secured by a deed of trust on the Property in accordance with the attached Loan Assumption Addendum.

(e)$_________________, BY SELLER FINANCING in accordance with the attached Seller Financing Addendum.

(f)$_________________, BALANCE of the purchase price in cash at Closing.

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5.CONDITIONS: (State N/A in each blank that is not a condition to this contract.)

(a) Buyer must be able to obtain a FHA VA (attach FHA/VA Financing Addendum) Conventional

Other: _______________________ loan at a Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate in the principal amount of

_______________________________ (plus any financed VA Funding Fee or FHA MIP) for a term of

___________ year(s), at an initial interest rate not to exceed ____________ % per annum, with mortgage loan

discount points not to exceed ______ % of the loan amount. Buyer shall apply for said loan within ________ days of

the Effective Date of this contract. Buyer shall use Buyer’s best efforts to secure the lender’s customary loan commitment letter on or before __________________________________ and to satisfy all terms and conditions of

the loan commitment letter by Closing. After the above letter date, Seller may request in writing from Buyer a copy of the loan commitment letter. If Buyer fails to provide Seller a copy of the loan commitment letter or a written waiver of this loan condition within five days of receipt of Seller’s request, Seller may terminate this contract by written notice to Buyer at any time thereafter, provided Seller has not then received a copy of the letter or the waiver.

(b)There must be no restriction, easement, zoning or other governmental regulation that would prevent the reasonable use of the Property for _________________________________________________________ purposes.

(c)The Property must be in substantially the same or better condition at Closing as on the date of this offer reasonable wear and tear excepted.

(d)All deeds of trust, liens and other charges against the Property, not assumed by Buyer, must be paid and satisfied by Seller prior to or at Closing such that cancellation may be promptly obtained following Closing. Seller shall remain obligated to obtain any such cancellations following Closing.

(e)Title must be delivered at Closing by GENERAL WARRANTY DEED unless otherwise stated herein, and must be fee simple marketable and insurable title, free of all encumbrances except: ad valorem taxes for the current year (prorated through the date of Closing); utility easements and unviolated restrictive covenants that do not materially affect the value of the Property; and such other encumbrances as may be assumed or specifically approved by Buyer. The Property must have legal access to a public right of way.

6. SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS: Seller warrants that there are no pending or confirmed governmental special assessments for sidewalk, paving, water, sewer, or other improvements on or adjoining the Property, and no pending or confirmed owners’ association special assessments, except as follows: __________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________. (Insert “None” or the identification of such assessments, if any.) Seller shall pay all owners’ association assessments and all governmental assessments confirmed through the time of Closing, if any, and Buyer shall take title subject to all pending assessments, if any, unless otherwise agreed as follows: ______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________. 7. PRORATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS: Unless otherwise provided, the following items shall be prorated and either adjusted between the parties or paid at Closing: (a) Ad valorem taxes on real property shall be prorated on a calendar year basis through the date of Closing; (b) Ad valorem taxes on personal property for the entire year shall be paid by the Seller unless the personal property is conveyed to the Buyer, in which case, the personal property taxes shall be prorated on a calendar year basis through the date of Closing; (c) All late listing penalties, if any, shall be paid by Seller; (d) Rents, if any, for the Property shall be prorated through the date of Closing; (e) Owners’ association dues and other like charges shall be prorated through the date of Closing. Seller represents that the regular owners’ association dues, if any, are $_______________ per __________________.

8. EXPENSES: Buyer shall be responsible for all costs with respect to any loan obtained by Buyer. Buyer shall pay for recording the deed and for preparation and recording of all instruments required to secure the balance of the purchase price unpaid at Closing. Seller shall pay for preparation of a deed and all other documents necessary to perform Seller’s obligations under this agreement, and for excise tax (revenue stamps) required by law. Seller shall pay at closing $______________________ toward any of the Buyer’s expenses associated with the purchase of the Property, including any FHA/VA lender and inspection costs that Buyer is not permitted to pay, but excluding any portion disapproved by Buyer’s lender.

9. FUEL: Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller the fuel, if any, situated in any tank on the Property at the prevailing rate with the cost of measurement thereof, if any, being paid by Seller.

10. EVIDENCE OF TITLE: Seller agrees to use his best efforts to deliver to Buyer as soon as reasonably possible after the Effective Date of this contract, copies of all title information in possession of or available to Seller, including but not limited to: title insurance policies, attorney’s opinions on title, surveys, covenants, deeds, notes and deeds of trust and easements relating to the Property. Seller authorizes (1) any attorney presently or previously representing Seller to release and disclose any title insurance policy in such attorney's file to Buyer and both Buyer's and Seller's agents and attorneys; and (2) the Property’s title insurer or its agent to release and disclose all materials

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in the Property's title insurer's (or title insurer's agent's) file to Buyer and both Buyer's and Seller's agents and attorneys.

11.LABOR AND MATERIAL: Seller shall furnish at Closing an affidavit and indemnification agreement in form satisfactory to Buyer showing that all labor and materials, if any, furnished to the Property within 120 days prior to the date of Closing have been paid for and agreeing to indemnify Buyer against all loss from any cause or claim arising there from.

12.PROPERTY DISCLOSURE:

Buyer has received a signed copy of the N.C. Residential Property Disclosure Statement prior to the signing of this Offer to Purchase and Contract.

Buyer has NOT received a signed copy of the N.C. Residential Property Disclosure Statement prior to the signing of this Offer to Purchase and Contract and shall have the right to terminate or withdraw this contract without penalty prior to WHICHEVER OF THE FOLLOWING EVENTS OCCURS FIRST: (1) the end of the third calendar day following receipt of the Disclosure Statement; (2) the end of the third calendar day following the date the contract was made; or (3) Closing or occupancy by the Buyer in the case of a sale or exchange.

Exempt from N.C. Residential Property Disclosure Statement because (SEE GUIDELINES)

___________________________________________________________________________________________.

The Property is residential and was built prior to 1978 (Attach Lead-Based Paint or Lead-Based Paint Hazards Disclosure Addendum.)

13.PROPERTY INSPECTION, APPRAISAL, INVESTIGATION (Choose ONLY ONE of the following

Alternatives):

ALTERNATIVE 1:

(a) Property Inspection: Unless otherwise stated herein, Buyer shall have the option of inspecting, or obtaining at Buyer’s expense inspections, to determine the condition of the Property. Unless otherwise stated herein, it is a condition of this contract that: (i) the built-in appliances, electrical system, plumbing system, heating and cooling systems, roof coverings (including flashing and gutters), doors and windows, exterior surfaces, structural components (including foundations, columns, chimneys, floors, walls, ceilings and roofs), porches and decks, fireplaces and flues, crawl space and attic ventilation systems (if any), water and sewer systems (public and private), shall be performing the function for which intended and shall not be in need of immediate repair; (ii) there shall be no unusual drainage conditions or evidence of excessive moisture adversely affecting the structure(s); and (iii) there shall be no friable asbestos or existing environmental contamination. Any inspections shall be completed and written notice of necessary repairs shall be given to Seller on or before ____________________________. Seller shall provide written notice to Buyer of Seller’s response within _______ days of Buyer’s notice. Buyer is advised to have any inspections made prior to incurring expenses for Closing and in sufficient time to permit any required repairs to be completed by Closing.

(b) Wood-Destroying Insects: Unless otherwise stated herein, Buyer shall have the option of obtaining, at Buyer’s expense, a report from a licensed pest control operator on a standard form in accordance with the regulations of the North Carolina Structural Pest Control Committee, stating that as to all structures, except _____________________, there was no visible evidence of wood-destroying insects and containing no indication of visible damage there from. The report must be obtained in sufficient time so as to permit treatment, if any, and repairs, if any, to be completed prior to Closing. All treatment required shall be paid for by Seller and completed prior to Closing, unless otherwise agreed upon in writing by the parties. The Buyer is advised that the inspection report described in this paragraph may not always reveal either structural damage or damage caused by agents or organisms other than wood- destroying insects. If new construction, Seller shall provide a standard warranty of termite soil treatment.

(c) Repairs: Pursuant to any inspections in (a) and/or (b) above, if any repairs are necessary, Seller shall have the option of completing them or refusing to complete them. If Seller elects not to complete the repairs, then Buyer shall have the option of accepting the Property in its present condition or terminating this contract, in which case all earnest monies shall be refunded. Unless otherwise stated herein, any items not covered by (a)(i), (a)(ii), (a)(iii) and

(b) above are excluded from repair negotiations under this contract.

(d) Radon Inspection: Buyer shall have the option, at Buyer's expense, to have the Property tested for radon on or before the date for completion of inspections as set forth in paragraph 13 (a) above. The test result shall be deemed satisfactory to Buyer if it indicates a radon level of less than 4.0 pico curies per liter of air (as of January 1, 1997, EPA guidelines reflect an "acceptable" level as anything less than 4.0 pico curies per liter of air). If the test result exceeds the above-mentioned level, Seller shall have the option of: a) remediating to bring radon level within the satisfactory range; or b) refusing to remediate. Upon the completion of remediation, Buyer may have a radon test performed at Seller's expense, and if the test result indicates a radon level less than 4.0 pico curies per liter of air, it shall be deemed satisfactory to the Buyer. If Seller elects not to remediate, or if remediation is attempted but fails to

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bring the radon level within the satisfactory range, Buyer shall have the option of: a) accepting the Property with its then current radon level; or

b) terminating the contract, in which case all earnest monies shall be refunded.

(e)Cost Of Repair Contingency: Notwithstanding the above and as an additional remedy of Buyer, if a reasonable estimate obtained by Buyer of the total cost of repairs required by (a) and (b) and/or remediation required by (d) above equals or exceeds $__________________, then Buyer shall have the option to terminate this contract pursuant to the Cost of Repair Contingency no later than seven days following the inspection date and all earnest monies shall be refunded to Buyer.

(f)Appraisal Contingency: The Property must appraise at a value equal to or exceeding the purchase price or, at the option of Buyer, this contract may be terminated and all earnest monies shall be refunded to Buyer. If this contract is not subject to a financing contingency requiring an appraisal, Buyer shall arrange to have the appraisal completed on or before _____________________________. The cost of the appraisal shall be borne by Buyer.

(g)CLOSING SHALL CONSTITUTE ACCEPTANCE OF THE PROPERTY IN ITS THEN EXISTING CONDITION UNLESS PROVISION IS OTHERWISE MADE IN WRITING.

ALTERNATIVE 2: (This Alternative applies ONLY if Alternative 2 is checked AND Buyer has paid the Option Fee.)

(a)Property Investigation with Option to Terminate: In consideration of the sum of $___________________ (do not insert $0, N/A, or leave blank) paid by Buyer to Seller (not Escrow Agent) and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged (the “Option Fee”), Buyer shall have the right to terminate this contract for any reason or no reason, whether related to the physical condition of the Property or otherwise, by delivering to Seller written notice of termination (the “Termination Notice”) by 5:00 p.m. on

_________________________________, 20____, time being of the essence (the “Option Termination Date”). At any time prior to Closing, Buyer shall have the right to inspect the Property at Buyer’s expense (Buyer is advised to have all inspections and appraisals of the Property, including but not limited to those matters set forth in Alternative 1, performed prior to the Option Termination Date).

(b)Exercise of Option: If Buyer delivers the Termination Notice prior to the Option Termination Date, time being of the essence, this contract shall become null and void and all earnest monies received in connection herewith shall be refunded to Buyer; however, the Option Fee will not be refunded and shall be retained by Seller. If Buyer fails to deliver the Termination Notice to Seller prior to the Option Termination Date, then Buyer will be deemed to have accepted the Property in its physical condition existing as of the Option Termination Date, excluding matters of survey. The Option Fee is not refundable, is not a part of any earnest monies, and will be credited to the purchase price at Closing.

(c)CLOSING SHALL CONSTITUTE ACCEPTANCE OF THE PROPERTY IN ITS THEN EXISTING CONDITION UNLESS PROVISION IS OTHERWISE MADE IN WRITING.

14.REASONABLE ACCESS: Seller will provide reasonable access to the Property (including working, existing utilities) through the earlier of Closing or possession by Buyer, to Buyer or Buyer’s representatives for the purposes of appraisal, inspection, and/or evaluation. Buyer may conduct a walk-through inspection of the Property prior to Closing.

15.CLOSING: Closing shall be defined as the date and time of recording of the deed. All parties agree to execute any and all documents and papers necessary in connection with Closing and transfer of title on or before

_______________________________, at a place designated by Buyer. The deed is to be made to

___________________________________________________________.

16.POSSESSION: Unless otherwise provided herein, possession shall be delivered at Closing. In the event

possession is NOT to be delivered at Closing: a Buyer Possession Before Closing Agreement is attached. OR, a Seller Possession After Closing Agreement is attached.

17.OTHER PROVISIONS AND CONDITIONS: (ITEMIZE ALL ADDENDA TO THIS CONTRACT AND ATTACH HERETO.)

18.RISK OF LOSS: The risk of loss or damage by fire or other casualty prior to Closing shall be upon Seller. If the improvements on the Property are destroyed or materially damaged prior to Closing, Buyer may terminate this contract by written notice delivered to Seller or Seller’s agent and all deposits shall be returned to Buyer. In the

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event Buyer does NOT elect to terminate this contract, Buyer shall be entitled to receive, in addition to the Property, any of the Seller’s insurance proceeds payable on account of the damage or destruction applicable to the Property being purchased.

19.ASSIGNMENTS: This contract may not be assigned without the written consent of all parties, but if assigned by agreement, then this contract shall be binding on the assignee and his heirs and successors.

20.PARTIES: This contract shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties, i.e., Buyer and Seller and their heirs, successors and assigns. As used herein, words in the singular include the plural and the masculine includes the feminine and neuter genders, as appropriate.

21.SURVIVAL: If any provision herein contained which by its nature and effect is required to be observed, kept or performed after the Closing, it shall survive the Closing and remain binding upon and for the benefit of the parties hereto until fully observed, kept or performed.

22.ENTIRE AGREEMENT: This contract contains the entire agreement of the parties and there are no representations, inducements or other provisions other than those expressed herein. All changes, additions or deletions hereto must be in writing and signed by all parties. Nothing contained herein shall alter any agreement between a REALTOR® or broker and Seller or Buyer as contained in any listing agreement, buyer agency agreement, or any other agency agreement between them.

23.NOTICE AND EXECUTION: Any notice or communication to be given to a party herein may be given to the party or to such party’s agent. This offer shall become a binding contract (the “Effective Date”) when signed by both Buyer and Seller and such signing is communicated to the offering party. This contract is executed under seal in signed multiple originals, all of which together constitute one and the same instrument, with a signed original being retained by each party and each REALTOR® or broker hereto, and the parties adopt the word “SEAL” beside their signatures below.

Buyer acknowledges having made an on-site personal examination of the Property prior to the making of this offer.

THE NORTH CAROLINA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, INC. AND THE NORTH CAROLINA BAR ASSOCIATION MAKE NO REPRESENTATION AS TO THE LEGAL VALIDITY OR ADEQUACY OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS FORM IN ANY SPECIFIC TRANSACTION. IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND THIS FORM OR FEEL THAT IT DOES NOT PROVIDE FOR YOUR LEGAL NEEDS, YOU SHOULD CONSULT A NORTH CAROLINA REAL ESTATE ATTORNEY BEFORE YOU SIGN IT.

Date: __________________________________

 

Date: ________________________________

Buyer _________________________________ (SEAL)

Seller _______________________________ (SEAL)

Date: __________________________________

 

Date: ________________________________

Buyer _________________________________ (SEAL)

Seller _______________________________ (SEAL)

 

Escrow Agent acknowledges receipt of the earnest money and agrees to hold and disburse the same in

Accordance with the terms hereof.

 

 

 

Date: ___________________________________

Firm: _____________________________________________

 

 

By: _______________________________________________

 

 

 

(Signature)

Selling Agent/Firm/Phone________________________________________________________________________

Acting as

Buyer’s Agent

Seller’s (sub)Agent Dual Agent

Listing Agent/Firm/Phone________________________________________________________________________

Acting as

Seller’s (sub)Agent Dual Agent

 

 

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Document Attributes

Fact Name Description
Governing Law This form is governed by the laws of the State of North Carolina.
Property Location The real property is located within a specific city, county, and state in North Carolina, with a detailed street address and legal description provided.
Included Fixtures Included in the purchase price are various fixtures and personal property items such as appliances, light fixtures, blinds, etc., unless specifically exempted.
Purchase Price Payment The purchase price is structured to include earnest money deposit, additional earnest money deposit, option fee (if applicable), assumption or seller financing, and the balance in cash at closing.
Conditions and Contingencies Conditions to the contract may include financing, acceptable property condition, clear title, and other specific buyer or seller conditions.
Special Assessments and Prorations Discloses if there are any special assessments and outlines how taxes, dues, and other charges will be handled and prorated at closing.
Inspection and Repairs Details the buyer's right to inspect the property and negotiate repairs based on inspection findings, with various contingencies and options outlined for dealing with identified issues.
Closing and Possession Defines the closing process, including responsibilities for costs, adjustments at closing, and the scheduled date for transfer of possession.

How to Fill Out Standard 2 T

Preparing and filling out the Standard 2-T form is a crucial step in the purchase of real estate in North Carolina. This form is a detailed agreement that outlines the conditions under which the sale and purchase of a property will occur. Completing this document accurately is essential for both the buyer and the seller to ensure their rights are protected throughout the transaction process. It’s important to approach this task with attention to detail and to consult with a real estate attorney if clarification or advice is needed.

  1. Start by entering the full names of the buyer and seller at the very beginning where indicated.
  2. Specify the street address, city, county, zip code, and legal description of the property being purchased in the section labeled “REAL PROPERTY.”
  3. Include any fixtures included with the purchase in the section labeled “FIXTURES.” This may include built-in appliances, light fixtures, and so forth. Clearly list any exceptions.
  4. Detail any personal property that will also be included in the sale in the section marked “PERSONAL PROPERTY.”
  5. Enter the total purchase price of the property in the “PURCHASE PRICE” section and outline how the payment will be broken down, including the earnest money deposit, additional earnest money deposit if applicable, option fee, assumptions, seller financing, and the balance due at closing.
  6. Review and fill in all applicable conditions under the “CONDITIONS” section, addressing loan acquisition, restrictions, property conditions, deeds of trust, and title conditions.
  7. In the section labeled “SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS,” disclose any known assessments, and specify who will be responsible for their payment.
  8. Correctly prorate and adjust necessary items like taxes and dues under “PRORATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS.”
  9. Allocate responsibility for expenses related to the sale and purchase under “EXPENSES.”
  10. For properties with fuel reserves, such as propane, fill in the agreement terms in the “FUEL” section.
  11. Commit to providing evidence of a clear title in the “EVIDENCE OF TITLE” portion of the form.
  12. Indicate the agreement on labor and materials for the property in the section “LABOR AND MATERIAL.”
  13. Confirm receipt of the N.C. Residential Property Disclosure Statement and check off the appropriate option under “PROPERTY DISCLOSURE.”
  14. Select the correct property inspection alternative and fill in the respective section accordingly. Detail any inspection, investigation, and appraisal agreements.
  15. Provide information on reasonable access to the property for appraisal, inspection, and evaluation in “REASONABLE ACCESS.”
  16. Fill in the planned closing date, the party responsible for closing costs, and the deed recipient in the “CLOSING” section.
  17. Determine and note the possession details in the “POSSESSION” section, referring to either delivery at closing or specifying alternate agreements.
  18. List all additional provisions and conditions that apply to the contract in the “OTHER PROVISIONS AND CONDITIONS” section.
  19. Understand and acknowledge the risk of loss or damage to the property in the “RISK OF LOSS” section.
  20. Verify that the contract may not be assigned without consent in the “ASSIGNMENTS” section.
  21. Confirm that the contract terms apply to all parties involved as detailed in the “PARTIES” section.
  22. Ensure that all surviving terms are noted under “SURVIVAL.”
  23. Acknowledge the contract as the complete agreement in the “ENTIRE AGREEMENT” section.
  24. Follow the instructions for notice and signature in the “NOTICE AND EXECUTION” section, making sure all parties sign and date the form accordingly.
  25. Finally, ensure the escrow agent (if applicable) acknowledges receipt of the earnest money and agrees to the specified terms.

Upon completion, review the form for accuracy and completeness. Both parties should retain a copy for their records. Moving forward, the next steps involve fulfilling any remaining contingencies outlined in the contract, such as completing inspections and securing financing, leading up to the closing date where the sale and transfer of the property will be finalized.

More About Standard 2 T

  1. What is the Standard 2-T form?

    The Standard 2-T form, known as the Offer to Purchase and Contract, is a legal document used in the state of North Carolina. It formalizes an offer from a buyer to purchase real estate and outlines the terms and conditions under which the seller agrees to sell the property.

  2. Who needs to sign the Standard 2-T form?

    Both the buyer and the seller must sign the Standard 2-T form for it to be considered a valid and binding contract. Additionally, the Escrow Agent acknowledges receipt of the earnest money by signing the document.

  3. What is earnest money, and how is it handled?

    Ernest money is a deposit made by the buyer to demonstrate their commitment to the purchase. It is held in escrow by an agreed-upon Escrow Agent until the sale closes, at which point it is credited to the buyer or returned according to the contract's terms, or until the contract is otherwise terminated.

  4. Can I withdraw my offer after submitting the Standard 2-T form?

    Yes, under certain conditions. If the offer is not accepted, or specific conditions outlined in the contract are not met, the buyer can withdraw their offer, and the earnest money will be refunded. It's essential to review these conditions carefully in the form.

  5. What items are included in the sale as detailed in the Standard 2-T form?

    The sale includes the property, any improvements located thereon, fixtures, and personal property listed in the form. Examples of included items might be built-in appliances and light fixtures, among others, unless exceptions are explicitly stated.

  6. What happens if the property is damaged before closing?

    The risk of loss or damage by fire or other casualties before closing is upon the seller. If significant damage occurs, the buyer has the option to terminate the contract and receive a refund of all deposits or proceed and receive any insurance proceeds for the damage.

  7. Are there conditions that must be met for the purchase to proceed?

    Yes, the contract specifies conditions that must be satisfied for the purchase to go through. These may include the buyer securing financing, the property passing inspections for pests or radon levels, among other conditions outlined in sections concerning property inspection, appraisal, and investigation.

  8. What are the responsibilities of the buyer and seller regarding the property's condition?

    The property must be in substantially the same or better condition at closing as on the date of the offer. The seller may be required to complete specified repairs, and the buyer has the right to inspect the property to ensure it meets agreed-upon conditions. If conditions are not met, the buyer can choose to accept the property as-is or terminate the contract under certain contingencies.

Common mistakes

When filling out the Standard 2 T form, commonly known as the "Offer to Purchase and Contract," several common mistakes can cause significant delays, misunderstandings, or legal complications in the property purchase process. Awareness and avoidance of these mistakes are crucial for a smooth transaction.

  1. Failing to review the property's restrictive covenants can lead to overlooking limitations on the property's use, which could significantly affect the buyer's plans.

  2. Not accurately listing the fixtures and personal property included or excluded from the sale leads to confusion and disputes over what is considered part of the property purchase.

  3. Omitting or incorrectly filling out the purchase price and payment details could invalidate the contract or lead to misunderstandings regarding the transaction's financial aspects.

  4. Overlooking the necessity to specify the type and conditions of the loan the buyer plans to obtain can cause delays in financing and jeopardize the purchase.

  5. Ignoring the condition requirements for the property at closing, especially regarding potential restrictions, easements, or zoning issues, can result in unexpected liabilities or the buyer's inability to use the property as intended.

  6. Not clearly understanding or misstating the responsibilities for special assessments could unexpectedly increase the cost to the buyer or dispute over who pays for these assessments.

  7. Miscalculating prorations and adjustments for taxes, dues, or rents may lead to discrepancies at closing about the amounts owed by each party.

  8. Neglecting to accurately outline which expenses are to be paid by the buyer or seller can lead to disputes at closing over unexpected costs.

  9. Failing to comprehensively list addenda or attachments that form part of the agreement can omit critical terms of the deal not reflected in the main body of the contract.

  10. Incorrectly handling the earnest money deposit instructions, including the escrow agent details and the conditions for its return or forfeiture, undermines the security of the transaction.

Thoroughly reviewing and precisely completing the Offer to Purchase and Contract can avoid these common mistakes. Professional advice from a real estate attorney may also ensure that all legal needs are met and provide clarity on complex terms and conditions.

Documents used along the form

When engaging in property transactions, particularly in the context of a Standard 2-T offer to purchase and contract, a variety of other forms and documents often play a crucial role in ensuring a smooth, legally sound process. These forms not only complement the Standard 2-T but address specific contingencies, disclosures, and legal requirements necessary for a comprehensive contract between buyer and seller. The significance of these documents cannot be overstated, as they collectively safeguard the interests of all parties involved, facilitate due diligence, and enhance the legal enforceability of the transaction.

  • Loan Assumption Addendum: This document is critical when the buyer intends to take over the seller's existing mortgage. It outlines the terms, including the balance of the loan, interest rate, and any conditions required by the lender for assumption.
  • Seller Financing Addendum: If the seller provides financing to the buyer, this addendum specifies the terms, such as loan amount, interest rate, repayment schedule, and security interest.
  • FHA/VA Financing Addendum: For purchases involving FHA (Federal Housing Administration) or VA (Veterans Affairs) loans, this addendum details the loan specifics, including any required inspections, appraisals, and funding fees.
  • N.C. Residential Property Disclosure Statement: North Carolina law requires sellers to complete this form, which discloses known material defects and conditions of the property that could affect the buyer’s decision.
  • Lead-Based Paint or Lead-Based Paint Hazards Disclosure Addendum: For residential properties built before 1978, this federally mandated disclosure informs buyers about the presence of lead-based paint or hazards.
  • Property Inspection Report: A thorough inspection conducted by a professional, outlining the physical condition of the property, including any defects or repairs needed, to inform the buyer’s decision.
  • Wood-Destroying Insect Report: Essential for identifying any presence of termites or other wood-destroying insects. This report may influence repair responsibilities and negotiation.
  • Title Insurance Policy: Provides a summary of the title search and offers protection to the buyer (and lender, if applicable) from future claims or legal fees due to disputes over property ownership or outstanding liens.

These documents collectively ensure that all aspects of the property sale are thoroughly addressed, from financing and disclosures to inspections and title insurance. By understanding and properly utilizing these forms, parties can avoid common pitfalls and ensure that the transaction proceeds smoothly and legally. Their role is not only to provide clarity and transparency but also to afford protection to both buyers and sellers, reducing the potential for disputes and fostering a fair transaction process.

Similar forms

The Standard 2-T form, a core document for real estate transactions in North Carolina, has striking similarities to various other forms utilized across the United States for property purchases. These documents ensure a standardized process, promoting clarity, fairness, and efficiency in real estate dealings. Here are eight documents that resemble the Standard 2-T form in purpose and content:

  1. Real Estate Purchase Agreement: Like the Standard 2-T form, this agreement serves as a binding contract between buyer and seller, detailing the terms, conditions, and the sale price of the property.
  2. Residential Purchase Agreement: This document focuses on residential properties, similar to the Standard 2-T form, laying out the specifics of the purchase, including financing terms and property descriptions.
  3. Offer to Purchase Real Estate Form: It presents an offer to buy real estate that becomes binding once accepted by the seller, mirroring the offer and acceptance mechanism in the Standard 2-T form.
  4. Buy-Sell Agreement: Though broader in application, including business transactions, its real estate variant shares features with the Standard 2-T, such as detailing the agreed-upon price and conditions of the sale.
  5. Property Disclosure Statement: Required in many transactions, this document complements the Standard 2-T by disclosing the property's condition, which is crucial for informed decision-making by the buyer.
  6. Earnest Money Agreement: This form often accompanies or is part of comprehensive purchase agreements like the Standard 2-T, outlining the earnest money deposit terms and conditions.
  7. Conditional Sales Agreement: Similar to the conditions section of the Standard 2-T form, this agreement makes the sale contingent upon certain conditions being met, such as financing approval or satisfactory inspections.
  8. FSBO (For Sale by Owner) Sales Contract: While typically used by homeowners to sell without a realtor, it shares the core elements with the Standard 2-T, including property details, buyer and seller information, and the sale's terms and conditions.

Each of these documents serves a unique role in various types of real estate transactions, yet they all maintain the objective of clearly defining the rights and responsibilities of both parties involved in the sale of property.

Dos and Don'ts

When completing the Standard 2-T form, it’s crucial to follow best practices to ensure accuracy and compliance. Below are important do’s and don’ts to consider:

Do:
  • Review all sections carefully before filling them out to ensure you understand each part.
  • Check for any restrictions or covenants that may affect the use of the property outlined in the document.
  • Include all relevant fixtures and personal property in the designated sections to avoid any confusion later.
  • Use clear and concise language to fill out the form to prevent any misunderstandings.
  • Verify all financial information, including purchase price and earnest money deposit, for accuracy.
Don’t:
  • Leave blanks in important sections such as the legal description of the property or the purchase price.
  • Forget to review and include required addendums for financing, inspections, or any other contingencies.
  • Overlook obtaining and including all necessary signatures and initials from both the buyer and seller.
  • Assume understanding of all terms without consulting a real estate attorney if anything is unclear.
  • Ignore the importance of submitting the form on time, especially when dealing with earnest money and option fees, as specified deadlines can have legal implications.

Misconceptions

There are common misconceptions about the Standard 2-T form, which serves as an offer to purchase and contract in real estate transactions within North Carolina. Clarifying these misunderstandings can ensure both buyers and sellers navigate their transactions more effectively.

  • Misconception 1: The form is only a preliminary agreement. Many believe the Standard 2-T form is merely a casual agreement that outlines the intent to purchase a property. In reality, once signed by both parties, it is a legally binding contract that outlines the terms and conditions of the real estate sale.

  • Misconception 2: Earnest money is optional. Some parties might think that earnest money is negotiable and can be omitted. However, the form specifies the earnest money deposit as a critical part of the offer, serving as a sign of the buyer's commitment and subject to forfeiture under certain conditions if the buyer breaches the contract.

  • Misconception 3: Inspection contingencies automatically allow the buyer to terminate the contract. It’s often misunderstood that any unsatisfactory inspection report gives the buyer the right to walk away from the contract. The form actually allows the seller a chance to respond to the buyer's repair requests, giving the seller an opportunity to make repairs or negotiate the terms before the buyer can terminate the agreement.

  • Misconception 4: Personal property is always included in the sale. Not all personal property is automatically included with the purchase of the property. The Standard 2-T form clearly lists which personal property items are included and allows space for additional items to be specified, reinforcing the importance of clearly defining what is part of the sale.

  • Misconception 5: Seller financing or loan assumption details are secondary considerations. Some may assume these financing arrangements are less formal or secondary to the contract. However, specifics regarding seller financing or loan assumption are integral to the contract's terms and should be agreed upon explicitly within the agreement.

  • Misconception 6: Verbal agreements can supplement or amend the contract. Often, parties might believe that verbal agreements or understandings can modify the contract. The form specifies that all changes, additions, or deletions must be in writing and signed by all parties, emphasizing the importance of documenting any modifications to the initial agreement.

Understanding the legal implications and requirements of the Standard 2-T form ensures that both buyers and sellers are adequately protected and aware of their obligations and rights under the contract.

Key takeaways

Understanding the Standard 2-T form is crucial for individuals involved in purchasing real estate in North Carolina. Here are 10 key takeaways to consider:

  1. It's vital to review any Restrictive Covenants and homeowners association (HOA) documents before signing, as they may affect how you can use the property.
  2. The form specifies which fixtures and personal property are included in the sale, ensuring clarity between buyer and seller.
  3. Details about the earnest money deposit highlight its amounts, handling, and conditions under which it may be refunded or forfeited.
  4. The purchase price breakdown is clearly outlined, including the initial deposit, additional deposits, and the balance to be paid at closing.
  5. Loan and financing conditions are listed to ensure the buyer secures appropriate funding.
  6. Seller's obligations include providing a general warranty deed and ensuring the title is marketable and free of encumbrances, except those expressly noted.
  7. Prorations and adjustments cover how taxes, dues, and other fees are divided between the buyer and seller at closing.
  8. Special assessments by the government or HOA that impact the property are disclosed, with the seller typically covering confirmed assessments up to closing.
  9. A section dedicated to property inspections allows buyers to negotiate repairs or withdraw based on the property’s condition.
  10. The form affords buyers various contingencies (e.g., financing, appraisal, inspection) that must be met for the sale to proceed, protecting their interests.

Properly filling out and understanding each section of the Standard 2-T form guides both parties through the sale and purchase process, helping to avoid misunderstandings and legal issues. It's a detailed agreement designed to protect everyone involved by setting clear expectations about the property, the terms of sale, and the obligations of both buyers and sellers.

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