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Free USCIS I-589 PDF Template

The USCIS I-589 form is a crucial document for individuals seeking asylum or withholding of removal in the United States. It serves as the initial step in the complex process of applying for protection under U.S. law. Completing this form accurately is vital for applicants wishing to establish their eligibility for asylum.

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Outline

Navigating the complexities of immigration forms is a vital step towards ensuring your rights and opportunities in the United States are fully accessed and protected. Among the myriad of forms, the USCIS I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, stands out as a beacon of hope for individuals seeking protection from persecution or harm in their home country. This form serves as the primary gateway for asylum seekers to present their case to the U.S. government, detailing the reasons for their request and the conditions from which they are fleeing. The process of filling out the form is meticulous and requires thorough preparation, evidence gathering, and often, the guidance of a legal professional. Moreover, understanding the timelines, eligibility criteria, and potential outcomes associated with the I-589 form is crucial. By submitting this form, applicants embark on a journey that could significantly alter their lives and status in the United States, making it imperative to navigate this process with the utmost care and attention to detail.

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Department of Homeland Security

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

U.S. Department of Justice

Executive Office for Immigration Review

I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal

START HERE - Type or print in black ink. See the instructions for information about eligibility and how to complete and file this application. There is no filing fee for this application.

NOTE:

Check this box if you also want to apply for withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture.

Part A.I. Information About You

1.	Alien Registration Number(s) (A-Number) (if any)	2. U.S. Social Security Number (if any) 3. USCIS Online Account Number (if any)
4.	Complete Last Name	5. First Name	6. Middle Name

7.What other names have you used (include maiden name and aliases)?

8.Residence in the U.S. (where you physically reside)

Street Number and Name			Apt. Number

City	State	Zip Code				Telephone Number
						(	)

(NOTE: You must be residing in the United States to submit this form.)
9. Mailing Address in the U.S. (if different than the address in Item Number 8)

In Care Of (if applicable):				Telephone Number
				(	)

Street Number and Name				Apt. Number

City

State

Zip Code

10.

Gender:

Male

Female

11.

Marital Status:

Single

Married

Divorced

Widowed

12.

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

13.

City and Country of Birth

14.

Present Nationality (Citizenship)

15.

Nationality at Birth

16.

Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

17.

Religion

18.

Check the box, a through c, that applies:

I have never been in Immigration Court proceedings.

I am now in Immigration Court proceedings.

I am not now in Immigration Court proceedings, but I have been in the past.

19.Complete 19 a through c.

a. When did you last leave your country? (mm/dd/yyyy)b. What is your current I-94 Number, if any?

c. List each entry into the U.S. beginning with your most recent entry. List date (mm/dd/yyyy), place, and your status for each entry.

(Attach additional sheets as needed.)

Date

Place

Status

Date Status Expires

Date

Place

Status

Date

Place

Status

20. What country issued your last passport or travel

21.

Passport Number

22. Expiration Date

document?

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Travel Document Number

23.What is your native language (include dialect, if applicable)? 24. Are you fluent in English? 25. What other languages do you speak fluently?

Yes

For EOIR use only.

For

Action:

Decision:

USCIS

Interview Date:

Approval Date:

use only.

Asylum Officer ID No.:

Denial Date:

Referral Date:

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 1

Part A.II. Information About Your Spouse and Children

Your spouse

I am not married. (Skip to Your Children below.)

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

Passport/ID Card Number

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

U.S. Social Security Number

(if any)

Complete Last Name

First Name

Middle Name

Other names used (include

maiden name and aliases)

Date of Marriage (mm/dd/yyyy)

10.

Place of Marriage

11. City and Country of Birth

12. Nationality (Citizenship)

13. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

14. Gender

Male

Female

15.Is this person in the U.S.?

Yes (Complete Blocks 16 to 24.)

No (Specify location):

16.

Place of last entry into the

17.

Date of last entry into the

18. I-94 Number (if any)

19. Status when last admitted

U.S.

(mm/dd/yyyy)

(Visa type, if any)

20.

What is your spouse's

21.

What is the expiration date of his/her

22. Is your spouse in Immigration

23. If previously in the U.S., date of

current status?

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

Court proceedings?

previous arrival (mm/dd/yyyy)

Yes

24.If in the U.S., is your spouse to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

Your Children. List all of your children, regardless of age, location, or marital status.

I do not have any children. (Skip to Part A.III., Information about your background.)

I have children. Total number of children:.

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement A or attach additional sheets of paper and documentation if you have more than four children.)

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

Passport/ID Card Number

3. Marital Status (Married, Single,

U.S. Social Security Number

(if any)

Divorced, Widowed)

(if any)

Complete Last Name

First Name

7. Middle Name

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

City and Country of Birth

10. Nationality (Citizenship)

11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

12. Gender

Male

Female

13.

Is this child in the U.S. ?

Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.)

No (Specify location):

14.

Place of last entry into the U.S.

15. Date of last entry into the

16. I-94 Number (If any)

17. Status when last admitted

U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)

(Visa type, if any)

18.

What is your child's current status?

19. What is the expiration

date of his/her

20. Is your child in

Immigration Court proceedings?

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

Yes

21. If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.)

Yes No

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 2

Part A.II. Information About Your Spouse and Children (Continued)

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

Passport/ID Card Number

3. Marital Status (Married, Single,

U.S. Social Security Number

(if any)

Divorced, Widowed)

(if any)

Complete Last Name

First Name

7. Middle Name

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

City and Country of Birth

10. Nationality (Citizenship)

11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

12. Gender

Male

Female

13. Is this child in the U.S. ?

Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.)

No (Specify location):

14. Place of last entry into the U.S.

15. Date of last entry into the

16. I-94 Number (If any)

17. Status when last admitted

U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)

(Visa type, if any)

18. What is your child's current status?

19. What is the expiration

date of his/her

20. Is your child in

Immigration Court proceedings?

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

Yes

21.If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

	No

1.	Alien Registration Number (A-Number)	2.	Passport/ID Card Number	3.	Marital Status (Married, Single,	4.	U.S. Social Security Number
	(if any)		(if any)		Divorced, Widowed)		(if any)

5.	Complete Last Name	6.	First Name	7.	Middle Name	8.	Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

9.	City and Country of Birth	10. Nationality (Citizenship)		11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group		12. Gender
								Male	Female
								Male	Female

13.Is this child in the U.S. ? Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.) No (Specify location):


14.	Place of last entry into the U.S.	15. Date of last entry into the		16. I-94 Number (If any)			17. Status when last admitted
		U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)						(Visa type, if any)

18.	What is your child's current status?		19. What is the expiration	date of his/her	20. Is your child in Immigration Court proceedings?
			authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)			Yes		No
						Yes		No

21.If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

Passport/ID Card Number

3. Marital Status (Married, Single,

U.S. Social Security Number

(if any)

Divorced, Widowed)

(if any)

Complete Last Name

First Name

7. Middle Name

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

City and Country of Birth

10. Nationality (Citizenship)

11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

12. Gender

Male

Female

13. Is this child in the U.S. ?

Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.)

No (Specify location):

14. Place of last entry into the U.S.

15. Date of last entry into the

16. I-94 Number (If any)

17. Status when last admitted

U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)

(Visa type, if any)

18. What is your child's current status?

19. What is the expiration

date of his/her

20. Is your child in

Immigration Court proceedings?

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

Yes

21.If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 3

Part A.III. Information About Your Background

1.List your last address where you lived before coming to the United States. If this is not the country where you fear persecution, also list the last address in the country where you fear persecution. (List Address, City/Town, Department, Province, or State and Country.)

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Number and Street

(Provide if available)

City/Town

Department, Province, or State

Country

Dates

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

2.Provide the following information about your residences during the past 5 years. List your present address first. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Number and Street

City/Town

Department, Province, or State

Country

Dates

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

3.Provide the following information about your education, beginning with the most recent school that you attended. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Name of School

Type of School

Location (Address)

Attended

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

4.Provide the following information about your employment during the past 5 years. List your present employment first. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Name and Address of Employer

Your Occupation

Dates

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

5.Provide the following information about your parents and siblings (brothers and sisters). Check the box if the person is deceased. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Full Name	City/Town and Country of Birth	Current Location

Mother		Deceased
Mother		Deceased

Father		Deceased
Father		Deceased

Sibling		Deceased
Sibling		Deceased

Sibling		Deceased
Sibling		Deceased

Sibling		Deceased
Sibling		Deceased

Sibling		Deceased
Sibling		Deceased


Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23		Page 4

Part B. Information About Your Application

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or attach additional sheets of paper as needed to complete your responses to the questions contained in Part B.)

When answering the following questions about your asylum or other protection claim (withholding of removal under 241(b)(3) of the INA or withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture), you must provide a detailed and specific account of the basis of your claim to asylum or other protection. To the best of your ability, provide specific dates, places, and descriptions about each event or action described. You must attach documents evidencing the general conditions in the country from which you are seeking asylum or other protection and the specific facts on which you are relying to support your claim. If this documentation is unavailable or you are not providing this documentation with your application, explain why in your responses to the following questions.

Refer to Instructions, Part 1: Filing Instructions, Section II, "Basis of Eligibility," Parts A - D, Section V, Completing the Form," Part B, and Section VII, "Additional Evidence That You Should Submit," for more information on completing this section of the form.

1.Why are you applying for asylum or withholding of removal under section 241(b)(3) of the INA, or for withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture? Check the appropriate box(es) below and then provide detailed answers to questions A and B below.

I am seeking asylum or withholding of removal based on:

Race

Religion

Nationality

Political opinion

Membership in a particular social group Torture Convention

A.Have you, your family, or close friends or colleagues ever experienced harm or mistreatment or threats in the past by anyone?

Yes

If "Yes," explain in detail:

1.What happened;

2.When the harm or mistreatment or threats occurred;

3.Who caused the harm or mistreatment or threats; and

4.Why you believe the harm or mistreatment or threats occurred.

B.Do you fear harm or mistreatment if you return to your home country?

Yes

If "Yes," explain in detail:

1.What harm or mistreatment you fear;

2.Who you believe would harm or mistreat you; and

3.Why you believe you would or could be harmed or mistreated.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 5

Part B. Information About Your Application (Continued)

2.Have you or your family members ever been accused, charged, arrested, detained, interrogated, convicted and sentenced, or imprisoned in any country other than the United States (including for an immigration law violation)?

Yes

If "Yes," explain the circumstances and reasons for the action.

3.A. Have you or your family members ever belonged to or been associated with any organizations or groups in your home country, such as, but not limited to, a political party, student group, labor union, religious organization, military or paramilitary group, civil patrol, guerrilla organization, ethnic group, human rights group, or the press or media?

Yes

If "Yes," describe for each person the level of participation, any leadership or other positions held, and the length of time you or your family members were involved in each organization or activity.

3.B. Do you or your family members continue to participate in any way in these organizations or groups?

Yes

If "Yes," describe for each person your or your family members' current level of participation, any leadership or other positions currently held, and the length of time you or your family members have been involved in each organization or group.

4.Are you afraid of being subjected to torture in your home country or any other country to which you may be returned?

Yes

If "Yes," explain why you are afraid and describe the nature of torture you fear, by whom, and why it would be inflicted.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 6

Part C. Additional Information About Your Application

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or attach additional sheets of paper as needed to complete your responses to the questions contained in Part C.)

1.Have you, your spouse, your child(ren), your parents or your siblings ever applied to the U.S. Government for refugee status, asylum, or withholding of removal?

Yes

If "Yes," explain the decision and what happened to any status you, your spouse, your child(ren), your parents, or your siblings received as a result of that decision. Indicate whether or not you were included in a parent or spouse's application. If so, include your parent or spouse's A-number in your response. If you have been denied asylum by an immigration judge or the Board of Immigration Appeals, describe any change(s) in conditions in your country or your own personal circumstances since the date of the denial that may affect your eligibility for asylum.

2.A. After leaving the country from which you are claiming asylum, did you or your spouse or child(ren) who are now in the United States travel through or reside in any other country before entering the United States?

Yes

2.B. Have you, your spouse, your child(ren), or other family members, such as your parents or siblings, ever applied for or received any lawful status in any country other than the one from which you are now claiming asylum?

Yes

If "Yes" to either or both questions (2A and/or 2B), provide for each person the following: the name of each country and the length of stay, the person's status while there, the reasons for leaving, whether or not the person is entitled to return for lawful residence purposes, and whether the person applied for refugee status or for asylum while there, and if not, why he or she did not do so.

3.Have you, your spouse or your child(ren) ever ordered, incited, assisted or otherwise participated in causing harm or suffering to any person because of his or her race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or belief in a particular political opinion?

Yes

If "Yes," describe in detail each such incident and your own, your spouse's, or your child(ren)'s involvement.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 7

Part C. Additional Information About Your Application (Continued)

4.After you left the country where you were harmed or fear harm, did you return to that country?

Yes

If "Yes," describe in detail the circumstances of your visit(s) (for example, the date(s) of the trip(s), the purpose(s) of the trip(s), and the length of time you remained in that country for the visit(s).)

5.Are you filing this application more than 1 year after your last arrival in the United States?

Yes

If "Yes," explain why you did not file within the first year after you arrived. You must be prepared to explain at your interview or hearing why you did not file your asylum application within the first year after you arrived. For guidance in answering this question, see Instructions, Part 1: Filing Instructions, Section V. "Completing the Form," Part C.

6.Have you or any member of your family included in the application ever committed any crime and/or been arrested, charged, convicted, or sentenced for any crimes in the United States (including for an immigration law violation)?

Yes

If "Yes," for each instance, specify in your response: what occurred and the circumstances, dates, length of sentence received, location, the duration of the detention or imprisonment, reason(s) for the detention or conviction, any formal charges that were lodged against you or your relatives included in your application, and the reason(s) for release. Attach documents referring to these incidents, if they are available, or an explanation of why documents are not available.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 8

Part D. Your Signature

I certify, under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America, that this application and the evidence submitted with it are all true and correct. Title 18, United States Code, Section 1546(a), provides in part: Whoever knowingly makes under oath, or as permitted under penalty of perjury under Section 1746 of Title 28, United States Code, knowingly subscribes as true, any false statement with respect to a material fact in any application, affidavit, or other document required by the immigration laws or regulations prescribed thereunder, or knowingly presents any such application, affidavit, or other document containing any such false statement or which fails to contain any reasonable basis in law or fact - shall be fined in accordance with this title or imprisoned for up to 25 years. I certify that I am physically present in the United States or seeking admission at a Port of Entry when I execute this application. I authorize the release of any information from my immigration record that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) needs to determine eligibility for the benefit I am seeking.

WARNING: Applicants who are in the United States unlawfully are subject to removal if their asylum or withholding claims are not granted by an asylum officer or an immigration judge. Any information provided in completing this application may be used as a basis for the institution of, or as evidence in, removal proceedings even if the application is later withdrawn. Applicants determined to have knowingly made a frivolous application for asylum will be permanently ineligible for any benefits under the Immigration and Nationality Act. You may not avoid a frivolous finding simply because someone advised you to provide false information in your asylum application. If filing with USCIS, unexcused failure to appear for an appointment to provide biometrics (such as fingerprints) and your biographical information within the time allowed may result in an asylum officer dismissing your asylum application or referring it to an immigration judge. Failure without good cause to provide DHS with biometrics or other biographical information while in removal proceedings may result in your application being found abandoned by the immigration judge. See sections 208(d)(5)(A) and 208(d)(6) of the INA and 8 CFR sections 208.10, 1208.10, 208.20, 1003.47(d) and 1208.20.

Print your complete name.

Write your name in your native alphabet.

Did your spouse, parent, or child(ren) assist you in completing this application?

Yes (If "Yes," list the name and relationship.)

(Name)(Relationship)

Did someone other than your spouse, parent, or child(ren) prepare this application?

Asylum applicants may be represented by counsel. Have you been provided with a list of persons who may be available to assist you, at little or no cost, with your asylum claim?

Signature of Applicant (The person in Part. A.I.)

[	]
	Sign your name so it all appears within the brackets

(Name)		(Relationship)
No	Yes (If "Yes,"complete Part E.)
No	Yes

Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

Part E. Declaration of Person Preparing Form, if Other Than Applicant, Spouse, Parent, or Child

I declare that I have prepared this application at the request of the person named in Part D, that the responses provided are based on all information of which I have knowledge, or which was provided to me by the applicant, and that the completed application was read to the applicant in his or her native language or a language he or she understands for verification before he or she signed the application in my presence. I am aware that the knowing placement of false information on the Form I-589 may also subject me to civil penalties under 8 U.S.C. 1324c and/or criminal penalties under 18 U.S.C. 1546(a).

Signature of Preparer

Print Complete Name of Preparer

Daytime Telephone Number

Address of Preparer:

Street Number and Name

(

)

Apt. Number

City

State

Zip Code

To be completed by an

Select this box if

Attorney State Bar Number (if

Attorney or Accredited Representative

Form G-28 is

applicable)

USCIS Online Account Number (if any)

attorney or accredited

attached.

representative (if any).

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 9

Part F. To Be Completed at Asylum Interview, if Applicable

NOTE: You will be asked to complete this part when you appear for examination before an asylum officer of the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

I swear (affirm) that I know the contents of this application that I am signing, including the attached documents and supplements, that they are

all true or not all true to the best of my knowledge and that correction(s) numbered to were made by me or at my request. Furthermore, I am aware that if I am determined to have knowingly made a frivolous application for asylum I will be permanently ineligible for any benefits under the Immigration and Nationality Act, and that I may not avoid a frivolous finding simply because someone advised me to provide false information in my asylum application.

	Signed and sworn to before me by the above named applicant on:

		Date (mm/dd/yyyy)
Signature of Applicant		Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

Write Your Name in Your Native Alphabet		Signature of Asylum Officer

Part G. To Be Completed at Removal Hearing, if Applicable

NOTE: You will be asked to complete this Part when you appear before an immigration judge of the U.S. Department of Justice, Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), for a hearing.

I swear (affirm) that I know the contents of this application that I am signing, including the attached documents and supplements, that they are

	Signed and sworn to before me by the above named applicant on:

Signature of Applicant		Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

Write Your Name in Your Native Alphabet		Signature of Immigration Judge

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 10

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Document Attributes

Fact Name	Description
Form Purpose	The USCIS I-589 form is used for applying for asylum in the United States and for withholding of removal (formerly called "withholding of deportation").
Applicant Eligibility	Individuals physically present in the United States, regardless of their current immigration status, may apply for asylum using this form.
Filing Fee	There is no filing fee required for submitting Form I-589 to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Time Frame for Filing	Applicants must file for asylum within one year of their arrival in the United States, barring few exceptions for changed or extraordinary circumstances.
Work Authorization	Filing Form I-589 does not directly grant the right to work in the United States, but applicants may apply for work authorization 150 days after submitting their asylum application if no decision has been made.
Processing Time	Processing times for Form I-589 can vary significantly, often taking several months to several years, depending on the case's complexity and the current backlog of the asylum office.
Required Documentation	Applicants must provide evidence supporting their fear of persecution in their home country, such as personal statements, witness testimonies, and country condition reports.
Governing Laws	Asylum applications are governed by U.S. federal law, specifically the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), not state law.

How to Fill Out USCIS I-589

Once the USCIS I-589 form is submitted, the next stages involve a detailed review by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. This process includes assessing the information provided for accuracy, completeness, and credibility. It is essential to answer every question truthfully and provide as much detail as possible to support your application. After submission, you may be called for an interview, where you will have the opportunity to further explain your situation. Therefore, preparing the form with utmost attention to detail is critical.

Begin by downloading the latest version of the USCIS I-589 form from the official USCIS website to ensure you have the most current form.
Read through the form and instructions carefully before you start filling it out. Make sure you understand each section to provide accurate and complete responses.
Fill in your personal information in the designated sections, including your full legal name, date of birth, nationality, and any aliases you may have used. It's crucial that this information matches other legal documents.
Answer the questions regarding your language preferences, including which languages you speak fluently and whether you require an interpreter for your interview.
Include detailed information about your current and previous countries of residence. Explain the reasons for leaving and why you cannot return to those countries.
Describe, in detail, the reasons you are applying for asylum, withholding of removal, or protection under the Convention Against Torture. Provide specific examples and dates to support your claims.
List all family members, stating their relationship to you, their location, and whether they are included in your application. If applicable, fill in their information in the sections provided.
Provide a comprehensive history of your education and employment, including the names and addresses of schools and employers, dates attended, and positions held.
Answer questions about your previous entries into the United States and any encounters with the law, both within and outside the U.S. Be honest and thorough in your responses.
Review your application several times to ensure all the information is accurate and complete. Make any necessary corrections before proceeding.
Sign and date the form in the designated area. If you used an interpreter or someone helped you fill out the form, they must also sign and date in the specified sections.
Gather any supporting documents that strengthen your case. This may include personal statements, affidavits from witnesses, medical reports, news articles, and any other evidence that supports your application.
Submit the form and all supporting documents to the appropriate USCIS address. Make sure to send it via a method that allows you to track the package and confirm delivery.

Submitting a complete and well-documented USCIS I-589 form increases the chances of a positive outcome. Remember, this process requires patience and attention to detail. Reviewing your application thoroughly before submission can make a significant difference in your case.

More About USCIS I-589

What is the purpose of the USCIS I-589 form?

The I-589 form, formally known as the Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, is designed for individuals who are present in the United States and wish to apply for asylum or protection from being returned to their home country where they fear persecution. This protection could be due to several factors, including race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Filing this form is the first step for eligible individuals to seek safety and legal status in the U.S.
Who is eligible to file the I-589 form?

Eligibility to file the I-589 form requires that the individual is physically present in the United States, regardless of how they arrived or their current immigration status. Applicants must demonstrate that they have a well-founded fear of persecution in their country of origin based on one of the five protected grounds. It is important for individuals to file this form within one year of their arrival in the United States, although there are certain exceptions to this rule for extraordinary circumstances.
What documents are needed to accompany the I-589 form?

To support an application for asylum or withholding of removal, individuals must provide a detailed personal statement explaining their fear of persecution. In addition, they should gather as much evidence as possible, such as police reports, medical records, news articles, and letters from witnesses or organizations that can corroborate their story. Proof of nationality and identity, such as a passport or birth certificate, is also required. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to support the claim.
Is there a filing fee for the I-589 form?

There is no filing fee required for the I-589 form, making it accessible to individuals who are seeking asylum or withholding of removal, regardless of their financial situation. This policy is in place to ensure that fears of persecution can be addressed without financial barriers. However, applicants may incur costs related to gathering necessary documentation or if they choose to seek legal representation to assist with their application.
What happens after the I-589 form is submitted?

After the I-589 form is submitted, the applicant will receive a receipt notice from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), confirming that the application has been received. Following this, the applicant will be scheduled for a fingerprinting appointment and eventually, an interview with an asylum officer. The interview is a crucial part of the process, allowing the applicant to present their case in detail. After considering the application, evidence, and the interview, the asylum officer or a judge will make a decision on the case. This process can take several months to over a year, depending on various factors including case backlog and complexity.

Common mistakes

Filling out the USCIS I-589 form, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, is a critical step for individuals seeking protection in the United States. However, applicants often encounter common pitfalls that can impact the success of their application. Understanding these mistakes can aid applicants in submitting a comprehensive and accurately completed form.

Not providing detailed information: Many applicants fail to offer enough detail about their individual circumstances and the reasons they are seeking asylum. The lack of specifics and context can weaken an application, as it does not give the USCIS sufficient information to understand the applicant's situation fully.
Omitting information about past residences: Applicants sometimes omit details about their past residences or fail to explain the length and purpose of their stay in each location. This information is crucial for understanding the applicant's migration history and assessing their claim.
Leaving blanks on the form: A common mistake is leaving sections of the form blank instead of indicating that the question does not apply. This oversight can lead to unnecessary delays as USCIS may return the application for completion or clarification.
Failing to sign the form: An unsigned form is considered incomplete and will not be processed by USCIS. It's vital for applicants to double-check that they have signed and dated the form correctly before submission.
Submitting without required evidence: Applicants sometimes submit the I-589 form without the necessary supporting documents and evidence. Such oversight can significantly weaken the asylum claim, as the evidence is critical to corroborating the applicant's narrative.
Incorrect use of English: When the form is not completed in English or contains numerous spelling and grammatical errors, it can lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations of the provided information. Applicants should seek assistance if they are not fluent in English to ensure the form is accurately completed.

To avoid these mistakes, applicants are encouraged to review their applications carefully, provide detailed and accurate information, and ensure all required documentation is complete and attached. Seeking legal assistance can also greatly benefit applicants navigating this complex process.

Documents used along the form

The USCIS Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, serves as a critical step for individuals seeking protection in the United States to avoid returning to a country where they fear persecution. When submitting Form I-589, applicants often need to provide additional documents to support their claims or to comply with legal requirements. These additional forms and documents play a vital role in strengthening an applicant's case or ensuring their application is processed without unnecessary delays.

Passport or Travel Documents: These are essential for establishing the identity and nationality of the applicant. In cases where the original passport is not available, copies or other national identification documents may suffice.
Birth Certificate: This document helps to confirm the applicant's identity and age, and can also be used to establish relationships between the applicant and any dependents included in the application.
Proof of Legal Entry into the U.S.: If the applicant entered the United States legally, documents such as a visa, I-94 Arrival/Departure Record, or stamped passport are necessary to prove the manner and date of entry.
Evidence of Persecution: This comprises documents like police reports, medical records, news articles, and affidavits that directly support the applicant's claim of past persecution or fear of future persecution in their home country.
Marriage Certificate: For applicants claiming derivative asylum status for a spouse, a marriage certificate is required to establish the legal marital relationship.
Photos: Recent photographs of the applicant (and any family members included in the application) are required for identification purposes.

Ensuring that all relevant documents accompany the USCIS Form I-589 can greatly influence the outcome of an asylum application. These documents provide tangible evidence to support the claims made in the application and help to establish the credibility and reliability of the applicant's narrative. Applicants should carefully consult the specific requirements outlined by the USCIS to ensure that their submission is complete and accurately represents their situation.

Similar forms

USCIS I-765, Application for Employment Authorization: Both forms are vital for individuals looking to change their status within the U.S. Whereas the I-589 form allows individuals to apply for asylum or withholding of deportation/removal, the I-765 form permits applicants to work legally in the U.S. while their asylum application is pending. Each process involves detailed personal information and background checks to ensure eligibility and compliance with U.S. immigration laws.
USCIS N-400, Application for Naturalization: This form is similar to the I-589 in that it's a key step towards changing one's immigration status. While the N-400 is for lawful permanent residents seeking to become U.S. citizens, the I-589 is for those seeking protection from persecution. Both forms require thorough personal history information to assess the applicant's eligibility and adherence to U.S. government requirements.
USCIS I-130, Petition for Alien Relative: The I-130 form is used when a U.S. citizen or permanent resident wishes to bring a family member to the United States. Similar to the I-589, it involves an application process that requires detailed documentation of personal and family history. The primary aim is to establish a legitimate relationship and eligibility for immigration benefits, albeit for different underlying reasons.
USCIS I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status: Like the I-589, the I-485 is involved in the process of changing an individual’s status within the U.S. The I-485 is used by individuals seeking to become permanent residents. Both forms necessitate comprehensive information about the applicant’s background, present circumstances, and intentions in the U.S., playing critical roles in their respective adjustment of status procedures.
USCIS I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card: This form is used to replace or renew a Green Card. It's similar to the I-589 in that it deals with maintaining or changing one’s immigration status. Completing either form requires accurate and updated personal information, as mistakes can lead to delays or denials. Both are integral to ensuring one's ability to live, and potentially work, within the U.S. legally.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the USCIS I-589 form, the Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, is a crucial step in seeking protection in the United States. It is imperative to approach this process with care and precision to ensure the best possible outcome for your case. Here are several do's and don'ts to keep in mind:

Do review the entire form before starting to understand each section's requirements.
Do provide thorough and honest answers; your responses will play a significant role in the decision-making process.
Do include detailed explanations for all questions, especially those that pertain to your reasons for applying for asylum.
Do use additional sheets of paper if you need more space to answer any questions. Make sure each page is signed and includes your Alien Registration Number (A-Number) if you have one.
Do carefully proofread your application to correct any mistakes or inconsistencies before submitting.
Don't leave any questions blank unless they genuinely do not apply to your situation. If a question does not apply, mark it as "N/A" (not applicable).
Don't forget to sign and date the form; an unsigned application can lead to delays or even a rejection.
Don't include any false information or documents. Providing misleading information can have serious consequences, impacting not only the current application but also future immigration benefits.
Don't overlook the necessity of attaching all required supporting documents, as outlined in the form's instructions. Failure to submit necessary evidence may lead to processing delays or denial of your application.

Approach the application process with diligence and attentiveness. The details you provide and the completeness of your application will directly impact the assessment of your asylum request. If you are unsure about any part of the application or need clarification, seeking advice from a legal professional specializing in immigration law might be beneficial.

Misconceptions

When it comes to the USCIS I-589 form, officially known as the Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, many people hold misconceptions that could significantly impact their chances of a successful application. Here, we'll debunk some common myths surrounding this crucial document.

Only Attorneys Can Fill Out the I-589 Form: Many believe that this form is so complicated that only attorneys can correctly fill it out. While legal advice can help clarify requirements and strengthen an application, individuals can complete and submit the form on their own. However, understanding all the instructions and providing a thorough, accurate application is essential.
Submitting the I-589 Guarantees Asylum: Completing and submitting the I-589 form is just the first step in a complex process. Approval is not guaranteed, and the decision is based on a variety of factors, including the evidence presented and the applicant's interview. Each case is assessed on its own merits, without any automatic approvals.
The Process is Quick: Many applicants expect a rapid response after submitting their I-589 form. However, the review process can be lengthy, often taking several months or even years due to the high volume of applications and the intricate evaluation needed for each case. Patience and sometimes, continued legal counsel during this period are crucial.
You Can't Work While Your Application is Pending: A common misconception is that applicants must wait for asylum approval before they can work in the U.S. In fact, applicants can apply for employment authorization 150 days after their I-589 has been filed, as long as no decision has been made on their application. Receiving work authorization itself can then take an additional 30 days.
Any Mistake Will Lead to Automatic Rejection: While accuracy is crucial in filling out the I-589 form, not all mistakes result in an automatic denial. Minor errors may be corrected during the interview or through additional documentation. However, inconsistencies or inaccuracies that lead to questions about credibility could negatively affect the outcome. Therefore, aiming for completeness and truthfulness on the first submission is advisable.

Dispelling these myths is the first step toward a better understanding of the asylum application process. Proper knowledge and preparation can help set realistic expectations and potentially improve the chances of a favorable decision. When in doubt, consulting with a professional experienced in immigration law is always wise to navigate the complexities of such applications.

Key takeaways

The USCIS Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, is a crucial document for individuals seeking protection in the United States. Here are key takeaways regarding its completion and usage:

Accuracy is paramount when filling out the I-589 form. Every piece of information provided should be truthful and as detailed as possible to avoid delays or denials.
Applicants should not leave any sections blank. If a question does not apply, note it as "N/A" (not applicable) to demonstrate that every question has been considered.
Supporting documentation plays a critical role in the asylum application process. Attach all relevant evidence such as birth certificates, identification documents, and any proof of persecution.
The form allows for including information about immediate family members. It is important to include details about one's spouse and children, as they may also be eligible for asylum or withholding of removal.
Applicants must adhere to the specified filing deadlines. Generally, an asylum application should be filed within one year of arrival in the United States, except in cases of extraordinary circumstances.
The personal statement is a vital component of the application. It should clearly articulate the applicant's reasons for seeking asylum, including specific instances of persecution or fear of persecution.
Translation requirements must be met if the applicant submits documents in a language other than English. All non-English documents must be accompanied by a full English translation and a certification by the translator.
Seeking legal assistance is advisable. Navigating the asylum process can be complex, and consulting with an attorney can provide valuable guidance and increase the chances of a favorable outcome.

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