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Ensuring that welders meet industry standards is crucial for maintaining safety and quality in welding projects. The Welder Performance Qualification Record form serves as a comprehensive document that records a welder's ability to perform under specified conditions, following stringent guidelines set by regulatory bodies such as the American Welding Society (AWS). The form captures essential details about the welder, including their name, social security number, and the specific test number, alongside information regarding the welding process and type—ranging from manual to automatic techniques. Key aspects include the base metal specifications, thickness, diameter, and the use of backing, if any. It delves deeper into the intricacies of welding by noting the filler metal specifications, the use of consumable inserts or penetration enhancing flux, and the details of current and polarity used during the welding process. Additionally, the form outlines the test positions, the qualified positions, and the direction of welding, all of which are vital for evaluating a welder's competence. Beyond just the welding process, the form includes sections for both mechanical and nondestructive examination results, providing a holistic view of the welder's performance. Signatures from certified personnel attest to the validity of the conducted tests, making this document an indispensable tool for certifying the qualifications of welders in a highly standardized and regulated industry.

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WELDER and WELDING OPERATOR PERFORMANCE

QUALIFICATION RECORD

 

Welder’s Name:

 

 

 

 

ATF No:

 

Test No.

 

Welder’s SS No. XXX-XX-

 

Date:

 

 

Reference WPS No:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VARIABLE

 

 

QUALIFICATION TEST DETAIL

 

 

QUALIFICATION RANGE*

 

 

Code or Specification Used:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Welding Process and Type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manual

Semiautomatic

 

 

Manual

 

Semiautomatic

 

 

 

 

 

Mechanized

Automatic

 

 

Mechanized

Automatic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Backing:

 

 

 

Used

Not Used

 

 

Required if used

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base Metal

Spec/P or M-Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plate/Pipe Thickness – Groove

 

Plate

Pipe

Thick.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plate/Pipe Thickness – Fillet

 

Plate

Pipe

Thick.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pipe/Tubular Outside Diameter – Groove

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pipe/Tubular Outside Diameter – Fillet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filler Metal

Specification No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Classification No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diameter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumable Insert

 

Yes

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Penetration Enhancing Flux

 

Yes

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposited Weld Metal Thickness

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current/Polarity & Current Range

 

Type/Polarity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range:

Amperes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metal Transfer Mode (GMAW or FCAW)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Torch Shielding Gas

 

Type:

 

Flow:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Root Shielding Gas

 

NA Type:

Flow:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Position(s)

 

 

 

Test Position(s) (1G, 2G, etc.):

 

 

Qualified Position(s) (F, H, V, O, or All)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vertical Progression

 

Uphill

Downhill

 

 

Uphill

Downhill

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* NOTE: Insert NA for Variables that are identified as Non-essential in the Code or Specification used for the Performance Qualification Test

 

 

 

 

MECHANICAL TEST RESULTS

 

 

 

Type And Figure No.

 

 

Results

 

Type And Figure No.

Results

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guided mechanical Testing Conducted By:

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION RESULTS

 

 

 

Radiographic Results:

 

 

 

Report No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Radiographic Testing Conducted By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Welding Witnessed By:

 

 

 

Visual Inspection: Pass

Fail (reason

)

 

 

 

 

 

We certify that the statements in this record are correct and the test welds were prepared, welded and tested in accordance with

 

the requirements of: AWS D1.1-

, AWS B2.1-

Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date Qualified:

 

ATF Name and Number:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signed By:

CWI No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ATF WPQR Blank Form 2010-04-15

 

 

1

 

 

Document Attributes

Fact Detail
Form Purpose To record a welder or welding operator's performance qualifications, ensuring they meet specified standards.
Key Components Includes welder's information, test details, qualification ranges, mechanical test results, and nondestructive examination results.
Variable Qualification Test Detail Covers variables such as welding process, type, backing usage, base metal, filler metal specification, and welding position.
Governing Laws This form reference standards such as AWS D1.1 and AWS B2.1, among others, depending on the specific welding processes and materials involved.
Certification Section Includes a section for certification by the welder and verification by a Certified Welding Inspector (CWI), including the CWI No. and date qualified.

How to Fill Out Welder Performance Qualification Record

After a welder has completed their Welder Performance Qualification Test, the next step involves accurately documenting the process and results on the Welder Performance Qualification Record form. This documentation is crucial for certification and verification purposes, ensuring that the welder has met the required standards. Below are instructions to assist in filling out the form comprehensively.

  1. Start by entering the Welder’s Name at the top of the form.
  2. Fill in the ATF No (Accredited Test Facility Number), if applicable.
  3. Enter the Test No. assigned to the welder’s test.
  4. Input the Welder’s SS No. (Social Security Number), utilizing the format XXX-XX- (the rest should be kept confidential).
  5. Record the Date when the test was taken.
  6. Specify the Reference WPS No (Welding Procedure Specification Number).
  7. Under VARIABLE QUALIFICATION TEST DETAIL, select the appropriate Welding Process and Type by marking either Manual, Semiautomatic, Mechanized, or Automatic.
  8. Indicate if Backing was Used or Not Used, and note if it is Required if used.
  9. Document the Base Metal Spec/P or M-Number and fill in the details regarding Plate/Pipe Thickness for both Groove and Fillet.
  10. Enter the Pipe/Tubular Outside Diameter details for both Groove and Fillet.
  11. Specify the Filler Metal Specification No., Classification No., F No., and Diameter.
  12. Mark whether a Consumable Insert or Penetration Enhancing Flux was used with Yes or No.
  13. Provide details on the Deposited Weld Metal Thickness.
  14. Under Current/Polarity & Current Range, specify Type/Polarity and Range in Amperes.
  15. Identify the Metal Transfer Mode (GMAW or FCAW) if applicable.
  16. Detail the Torch Shielding Gas Type and Flow, along with the Root Shielding Gas Type and Flow, marking NA where not applicable.
  17. Fill in the Position(s) Test Position(s) and Qualified Position(s), including Vertical Progression (Uphill or Downhill).
  18. Under MECHANICAL TEST RESULTS, provide the Type And Figure No., along with the Results.
  19. Detail NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION RESULTS, including Radiographic Results and Visual Inspection outcomes.
  20. Conclude the form with details of the person who conducted the Guided mechanical Testing and Radiographic Testing, including dates.
  21. Ensure the welding was duly witnessed, and fill in the details of the witness.
  22. Verify that all the assessments align with the stated standards (e.g., AWS D1.1, AWS B2.1, or Other).
  23. Record the Date Qualified, the ATF Name and Number, and secure a signature from the relevant Certified Welding Inspector (CWI No.).

By methodically completing each section of the Welder Performance Qualification Record, it becomes an official document that validates a welder's capability and competence in line with specified welding procedures and standards. This recorded affirmation serves as a vital step for welders in their certification journey.

More About Welder Performance Qualification Record

Below are answers to some commonly asked questions regarding the Welder Performance Qualification Record form:

  1. What is the purpose of the Welder Performance Qualification Record form?

    The form is designed to document a welder or welding operator's ability to perform welding operations according to specific codes and specifications. It records the details of the welding test the individual underwent, including the welding process used, materials, and the results of both mechanical and nondestructive examinations.

  2. Who needs to fill out this form?

    Qualified personnel, such as the welder being tested, the inspector overseeing the test, and the individual or entity conducting the mechanical and nondestructive examinations, should complete the form. It's vital that the information provided is accurate and reflects the tests conducted.

  3. What information is required in the Welder’s Details section?

    This section collects basic information about the welder, including the Welder's Name, ATF No., Test No., the Welder’s Social Security Number, and the Date. This information helps identify the welder and associate them with their specific performance qualifications.

  4. What does VARIABLE QUALIFICATION TEST DETAIL include?

    The VARIABLE QUALIFICATION TEST DETAIL section is comprehensive, including details such as the Code or Specification Used, Welding Process and Type, Backing Status, Base Metal Specifications, Filler Metal Specifications, Welded Material Thickness, Current/Polarity, and much more. Each of these variables helps to define the specific conditions under which the welder was tested, thereby outlining the scope of their qualification.

  5. What is the significance of the QUALIFICATION RANGE indicated in the form?

    The QUALIFICATION RANGE section outlines the specific parameters within which the welder is qualified to work. This includes data on plate or pipe thickness, diameter, and, if applicable, the positions the welder is qualified to weld in (e.g., 1G, 2G for test positions and F, H, V, O for qualified positions). It's crucial for understanding the limitations and capabilities of the welder's qualifications.

  6. How are mechanical test results documented?

    Mechanical test results are recorded through the type of test conducted and the figure or reference number for those results. This part of the form is essential for providing quantitative data on the weld's mechanical properties as determined by standardized testing protocols.

  7. What information is provided in the NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION RESULTS section?

    Nondestructive examination (NDE) results, including radiographic test outcomes and visual inspection results, are documented in this section. It reports the findings of NDE methods used to examine the weld without altering or destroying the welded component, crucial for ensuring the integrity of the weld.

  8. What happens if the visual inspection is marked as 'Fail'?

    If the visual inspection is marked as 'Fail,' reasons for the failure must be explicitly stated in the form. This indicates that the weld did not meet the specified criteria for acceptance based on visual examination, and corrective actions may be necessary before requalification.

  9. Who certifies the form and what is its significance?

    The form is certified by signatures from the ATF (Accredited Test Facility) and the Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) involved in the testing process. The date qualified is also included. These signatures attest to the accuracy of the information and confirm that the weld tests were performed and met the standards and requirements cited in the form. This official certification provides validity to the welder’s qualifications for employers, inspectors, and regulatory bodies.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Welder Performance Qualification Record form accurately is crucial for documenting a welder’s ability to perform specific welding procedures. However, mistakes can occur during this process, affecting the validity of the qualification. Here are eight common mistakes:

  1. Incorrectly listing the Welder’s Name or mixing up personal identification numbers such as the ATF No, Test No., and Welder’s SS No. Each of these identifiers is unique and critical for tracking and verifying the welder's qualifications.

  2. Failing to accurately specify the Date of the test and the Reference WPS No., which are essential for historical records and validation of the testing conditions and standards used.

  3. Omitting or incorrectly specifying the Code or Specification Used and the Welding Process and Type. These details are necessary to ensure the welder’s qualifications are relevant to the specific types of welding the job requires.

  4. Incorrectly marking the Backing information or the use of consumables such as Consumable Insert and Penetration Enhancing Flux. These elements can significantly affect the properties of the weld and must be accurately recorded.

  5. Neglecting to fill in or inaccurately detailing the Base Metal Spec/P or M-Number, Plate/Pipe Thickness, and Pipe/Tubular Outside Diameter sections. This data ensures the welder is qualified for materials of specific thicknesses and types.

  6. Misrepresenting the Filler Metal Specification No. and related classifications, which compromises the integrity of the qualification because it questions the compatibility of the weld metal with the base metals.

  7. Providing incorrect Current/Polarity & Current Range settings, Metal Transfer Mode, and Shielding Gas details. These parameters affect the quality of the weld and need precise documentation.

  8. Inadequately specifying the Test Positions and Qualified Positions, as well as adding wrong details on the Mechanical Test Results and Nondestructive Examination Results. These indicate the positions in which a welder is qualified to weld and the quality of the welds produced during the qualification test.

It is imperative for individuals filling out this form to double-check their entries for accuracy to ensure the welder's qualifications are correctly documented, reflecting their true capabilities and adhering to the specified standards.

Documents used along the form

When certifying a welder's proficiency and compliance with relevant standards, the Welder Performance Qualification Record (WPQR) plays a pivotal role. However, it's often just one piece of a much larger puzzle. To paint a complete picture of a welder's qualifications and to ensure all safety and quality standards are met, several additional forms and documents are typically utilized in conjunction with the WPQR. Let's explore some of these essential documents.

  • Welding Procedure Specification (WPS): This document provides detailed instructions on executing a welding operation. It covers methods, materials, and other essential factors critical to ensuring the weld's quality and integrity.
  • Procedure Qualification Record (PQR): The PQR is a formal document that validates the welding procedure and ensures it meets the necessary code and standard requirements. It's based on tests of the welding procedure that involve specific materials and conditions.
  • Continuity Log of Welder’s Performance: This log tracks a welder's active engagement in their certified welding processes. Regular updates ensure the welder's qualifications remain current and valid.
  • Inspection Reports: Inspection reports document the outcomes of visual, ultrasonic, magnetic particle, or radiographic inspections, providing evidence of the weld quality and identifying any areas of concern or non-compliance.
  • Material Test Reports (MTRs): MTRs verify the chemical and physical properties of the welding materials used, ensuring they meet the specifications for the project and are of appropriate quality.
  • Safety Certification Documents: These documents prove that welders have received training on safety procedures and are aware of how to mitigate hazards associated with welding, contributing to a safer work environment.

Integrating these documents with the Welder Performance Qualification Record not only provides a robust framework for assessing and maintaining weld quality but also ensures compliance with industry standards and safety regulations. This comprehensive approach to documentation underscores the commitment to excellence and safety in welding operations, further enhancing the reliability and integrity of the work performed.

Similar forms

  • Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Form: Similar to the Welder Performance Qualification Record (WPQR), the Job Safety Analysis Form is used to document specific tasks, identifying potential hazards, and the preventive measures required to mitigate risks. Both forms are preventive in nature, aiming to ensure safety and competency before the execution of tasks - in the case of the WPQR, ensuring a welder’s qualification to safely and effectively perform welding tasks.

  • Equipment Maintenance Log: Equipment Maintenance Logs, like the WPQR, are records that document the inspection, maintenance, and the condition of equipment over time. The WPQR similarly documents the condition and performance of welders, making both documents crucial for maintaining standards of practice and ensuring quality and safety in operations.

  • Training Record Form: Training Record Forms document the completion of training sessions by employees, including dates, topics covered, and assessment results, much like how the WPQR records a welder's tested abilities in specific welding processes and positions. Both forms validate the competencies and qualifications of personnel for specific tasks or roles.

  • Inspection Report: Inspection Reports detail the findings from the inspection of equipment, processes, or systems, akin to how the WPQR details the results of the welder’s performance tests, including both mechanical and nondestructive examination results. Both types of documents are critical for quality control and compliance with standards.

  • Certification Documents: Certification Documents verify that an individual has achieved a certain level of knowledge or proficiency, similar to the WPQR which certifies a welder’s qualifications for specific welding procedures. Both are formal recognitions of professional competency.

  • Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Documentation: Like the WPQR, SOPs provide detailed, written instructions designed to achieve consistency in the performance of specific tasks. Although the WPQR is a record rather than a procedure, it also serves to standardize welding practices by documenting and verifying the processes and parameters a qualified welder must adhere to.

  • Incident Report: An Incident Report documents any unexpected events that occur, focusing on safety or quality failures, much like the WPQR involves the recording of failed welds (and the reasons behind them) during the qualification process. Both forms are instrumental in identifying problems, implementing corrective measures, and preventing recurrence.

  • Product Quality Record: Product Quality Records track the quality, testing, and outcomes of products, closely paralleling the WPQR which maintains a record of a welder's ability to produce welds meeting specified criteria. Both documents play a fundamental role in ensuring the quality and reliability of outputs within their respective fields.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Welder Performance Qualification Record form, paying close attention to detail is essential for ensuring the accuracy and validity of the document. Here are the things you should and shouldn't do:

  • Do provide accurate information: Ensure that the welder's name, ATF No., Test No., and all other personal details are correctly entered, as inaccuracies can invalidate the qualification.
  • Don't rush through the form: Take your time to carefully read and understand each section before filling it out. Rushing can lead to mistakes or omitting crucial information.
  • Do reference the correct WPS No.: The Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) number should be accurately cited, linking the qualification record to the correct welding procedures.
  • Don't ignore the details of the welding process: Whether it's manual, semiautomatic, mechanized, or automatic, each detail about the welding process and type must be correctly specified.
  • Do specify the base metal and filler metal correctly: Accurately record specifications, classifications, and numbers for both the base and filler metals to comply with the required standards.
  • Don't forget about the shielding gas: When applicable, it is crucial to include the type and flow of the torch and root shielding gases, as it affects the quality and characteristics of the weld.
  • Do record test and inspection results accurately: All mechanical test results and nondestructive examination outcomes, including visual inspection and radiographic tests, should be recorded precisely to reflect the welder's performance accurately.
  • Don't leave sections blank without clarification: If certain sections or variables are not applicable (marked as NA), ensure they are clearly indicated as such to avoid the impression of incomplete documentation.

Filling out the Welder Performance Qualification Record with attention and care is critical in certifying a welder's qualifications and capabilities. Following these dos and don'ts can help maintain the integrity and compliance of the welding qualification process.

Misconceptions

When it comes to the Welder Performance Qualification Record (WPQR) form, there are several common misunderstandings that can muddy its perceived importance and purpose in the welding industry. Addressing these misconceptions is key to ensuring that welding processes are properly regulated, and welders are correctly qualified for their tasks.

  • Misconception 1: The WPQR is optional for welder qualification. Contrary to this belief, the WPQR is not a mere formality; it is a crucial document that verifies a welder’s ability to produce welds meeting specific standards and codes. This qualification is essential for welders working in regulated industries where adherence to specific welding procedures is mandatory.

  • Misconception 2: A WPQR is valid for any welding process. Each WPQR is process-specific. This means that a welder qualified under one welding process, such as Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), is not automatically qualified for another, like Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW). The qualification details including the welding process, type, and positions are clearly specified in the WPQR form, emphasizing the scope of the welder’s qualification.

  • Misconception 3: Qualification ranges on the form are arbitrary. Every detail regarding the qualification range, such as base metal specifications, filler metal specifications, and the positions in which the welder is qualified to weld, is governed by rigorous standards and codes (such as AWS D1.1 for structural welding). These are not arbitrarily chosen but are carefully determined based on the test welds performed by the welder. Thus, the qualification ranges provide a clear outline of the welder’s capabilities.

  • Misconception 4: The form is only relevant at the time of testing. While it’s true that the WPQR form is completed after a welder has successfully passed their performance qualification test, its relevance extends far beyond that moment. It serves as a formal record of the welder’s abilities and is critical for compliance and verification during audits, inspections, and when moving onto new projects. It’s a living document that may need updates as the welder acquires new qualifications or as codes and standards evolve.

Understanding the significance of the Welder Performance Qualification Record form helps in recognizing the meticulous standards governing the welding industry. It’s not only about ensuring that welders are performing up to par but also about maintaining safety, quality, and compliance in every welding project undertaken.

Key takeaways

When working with the Welder Performance Qualification Record (WPQR) form, there are several key points to remember. This document is crucial for certifying a welder's ability to perform specific welds according to standardized codes and specifications. Here’s what you need to know:

  1. Accuracy is critical: Ensure all information, including the welder’s name, ATF number, and Social Security Number, is correctly filled out to avoid any misunderstandings or misidentifications.
  2. Reference WPS is essential: The Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) number must be included as it outlines the procedures the welder must follow to achieve qualification.
  3. Understand qualification ranges: Pay attention to the specific variables like base metal specifications, welding process (manual, semiautomatic, etc.), and filler metal specifications. These define the ranges for which the welder will be qualified.
  4. Code compliance: Clearly indicate the code or specification used for the qualification test. This could be an AWS (American Welding Society) standard or other relevant codes, which govern the welder's qualification parameters.
  5. Detail the welding process: Specify the welding process used, as well as details such as the type of current, polarity, and if any consumable inserts or penetration enhancing fluxes were utilized.
  6. Report on mechanical and nondestructive tests: Include all results from mechanical tests and nondestructive examinations like radiographic tests. These are crucial in validating the quality and integrity of the weld.
  7. Qualification by position: Document the test positions (e.g., 1G, 2G) and the positions for which the welder is qualified (e.g., F, H, V, O, or All), along with any specifics regarding vertical progression (uphill or downhill).
  8. Witnessing and validation: Ensure that the welding, testing, and inspection are witnessed by appropriate authorities as indicated on the form. This includes specifying who conducted the radiographic testing and who witnessed the welding.
  9. Include visual inspection results: A visual inspection is vital for assessing surface defects. Indicate whether the weld passed or failed, and provide details on the failure reasons if applicable.
  10. Final certification: The form must be signed by the certifying authority, including their AWS Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) number and the ATF name and number. This officially validates the welder’s qualification in accordance with the referenced standards.

Completing the WPQR form with diligence and attention to detail is not just about fulfilling a procedural requirement; it is a step towards ensuring the quality and safety of welding operations. By accurately documenting a welder's capabilities and ensuring compliance with industry standards, organizations can maintain high standards of welding workmanship.

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